See ἀλφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀλφός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλβος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓λφός",
"roman": "ho alphós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "hoi alphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"roman": "toû alphoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn alphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν",
"roman": "tôn alphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ",
"roman": "tôi alphôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn alphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs alphoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν",
"roman": "tòn alphón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς",
"roman": "toùs alphoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφέ",
"roman": "alphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "alphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓λφός"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λφός • (alphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions."
],
"id": "en-ἀλφός-grc-noun-c0WMJcpf",
"links": [
[
"alphos",
"alphos"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"non-contagious",
"non-contagious"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"typified",
"typified"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀλφός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλβος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓λφός",
"roman": "ho alphós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "hoi alphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"roman": "toû alphoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn alphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν",
"roman": "tôn alphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ",
"roman": "tôi alphôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn alphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs alphoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν",
"roman": "tòn alphón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς",
"roman": "toùs alphoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφέ",
"roman": "alphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "alphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "alphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓λφός"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λφός • (alphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek doublets",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Diseases",
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions."
],
"links": [
[
"alphos",
"alphos"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"non-contagious",
"non-contagious"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"typified",
"typified"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀλφός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.