See ἀλφός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλβος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ălphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓λφός",
"roman": "ho ălphós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "hoi ălphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"roman": "toû ălphoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ălphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν",
"roman": "tôn ălphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ",
"roman": "tôi ălphôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ălphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ălphoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν",
"roman": "tòn ălphón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς",
"roman": "toùs ălphoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφέ",
"roman": "ălphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "ălphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓λφός"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λφός • (ălphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions."
],
"id": "en-ἀλφός-grc-noun-c0WMJcpf",
"links": [
[
"alphos",
"alphos"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"non-contagious",
"non-contagious"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"typified",
"typified"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀλφός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*albʰós",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "albus",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin albus (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀠𒉺𒀸",
"t": "cloud",
"tr": "alpas"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "elbid",
"t": "world"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh elbid (“world”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄλβος"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”). Cognates include Latin albus (“white”), Hittite 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas, “cloud”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu, “white”) and Middle Welsh elbid (“world”). Doublet of ἄλβος (álbos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ălphós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓λφός",
"roman": "ho ălphós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "hoi ălphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"roman": "toû ălphoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ălphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λφῶν",
"roman": "tôn ălphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓λφῷ",
"roman": "tôi ălphôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ălphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓λφοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ălphoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓λφόν",
"roman": "tòn ălphón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "tṑ ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓λφούς",
"roman": "toùs ălphoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφέ",
"roman": "ălphé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφώ",
"roman": "ălphṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λφοί",
"roman": "ălphoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓λφός"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓λφός • (ălphós) m (genitive ᾰ̓λφοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λφός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek doublets",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Diseases",
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"alphos, a type of non-contagious leprosy typified by dull white lesions."
],
"links": [
[
"alphos",
"alphos"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"non-contagious",
"non-contagious"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"typified",
"typified"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"lesion",
"lesion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/al.pʰós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈpʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/alˈfos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀλφός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀλφός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.