"ἀλοιφή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀλοιφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/, /a.lyˈɸi/, /a.liˈfi/, /a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.lyˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.lyˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.lyˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.liˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ᾰ̓λείφω|-η|id2=o-grade|pos2=verbal noun suffix|t1=anoint}} ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓λοιφῆς|f|first|head=ᾰ̓λοιφή}} ᾰ̓λοιφή • (aloiphḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓λοιφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓λοιφή|ῆς}} Forms: ᾰ̓λοιφή [canonical], aloiphḗ [romanization], ᾰ̓λοιφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓λοιφή [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓λοιφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓λοιφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓λοιφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓λοιφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓λοιφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓λοιφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓λοιφή [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓λοιφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. grease Categories (topical): Fats and oils
    Sense id: en-ἀλοιφή-grc-noun-OONgffF0 Disambiguation of Fats and oils: 87 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
  2. unguent, ointment, salve
    Sense id: en-ἀλοιφή-grc-noun-6nZ3l4p~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: σῠνᾰλοιφή (sunaloiphḗ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sunaloiphḗ",
      "word": "σῠνᾰλοιφή"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λείφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aloiphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "roman": "hē aloiphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λοιφαί",
      "roman": "hai aloiphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
      "roman": "tês aloiphês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aloiphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λοιφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aloiphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λοιφῇ",
      "roman": "têi aloiphêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aloiphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λοιφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aloiphaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λοιφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aloiphḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aloiphā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "roman": "aloiphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφαί",
      "roman": "aloiphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓λοιφή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λοιφή • (aloiphḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓λοιφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "grc:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλοιφή-grc-noun-OONgffF0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unguent, ointment, salve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλοιφή-grc-noun-6nZ3l4p~",
      "links": [
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ],
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλοιφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fats and oils"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sunaloiphḗ",
      "word": "σῠνᾰλοιφή"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓λείφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade",
        "pos2": "verbal noun suffix",
        "t1": "anoint"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓λείφω (aleíphō, “anoint”) + -η (-ē, verbal noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aloiphḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "roman": "hē aloiphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λοιφαί",
      "roman": "hai aloiphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
      "roman": "tês aloiphês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aloiphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λοιφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aloiphôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓λοιφῇ",
      "roman": "têi aloiphêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λοιφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn aloiphaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓λοιφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs aloiphaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λοιφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn aloiphḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aloiphā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
      "roman": "aloiphḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφᾱ́",
      "roman": "aloiphā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓λοιφαί",
      "roman": "aloiphaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λοιφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ᾰ̓λοιφή"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓λοιφή • (aloiphḗ) f (genitive ᾰ̓λοιφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓λοιφή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grease",
          "grease"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unguent, ointment, salve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unguent",
          "unguent"
        ],
        [
          "ointment",
          "ointment"
        ],
        [
          "salve",
          "salve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.loi̯.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lyˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.liˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλοιφή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀλοιφή meaning in Ancient Greek (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.