"ἀλλά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀλλά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /al.lá/, /alˈla/, /aˈla/, /al.lá/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /alˈla/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /alˈla/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /alˈla/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈla/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: allá [romanization]
Etymology: Originally the neuter accusative plural of ἄλλος (állos) with shifted accent in an adverbial sense, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognates include Latin alius, Old Irish aile, Old Armenian այլ (ayl), and Old English elles (English else). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἄλλος}} ἄλλος (állos), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₂élyos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos, {{cog|la|alius}} Latin alius, {{cog|sga|aile}} Old Irish aile, {{cog|xcl|այլ}} Old Armenian այլ (ayl), {{cog|ang|elles}} Old English elles, {{cog|en|else}} English else Head templates: {{head|grc|conjunction|cat2=|head=ἀλλά|head2=}} ἀλλά • (allá), {{grc-conjunction}} ἀλλά • (allá)
  1. but Synonyms: ἀλλ’ (english: all’) [apocopic]
    Sense id: en-ἀλλά-grc-conj-zcKZN4hx Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἀλλά meaning in Ancient Greek (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αλλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αλλά (allá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αλλά (allá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "αλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: αλά (alá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: αλά (alá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αλλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: αλλά (allá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: αλλά (allá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲗⲗⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲗⲁ (alla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲗⲁ (alla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ალა (ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ალა (ala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλος (állos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այլ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այլ (ayl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English elles",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "else"
      },
      "expansion": "English else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the neuter accusative plural of ἄλλος (állos) with shifted accent in an adverbial sense, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognates include Latin alius, Old Irish aile, Old Armenian այլ (ayl), and Old English elles (English else).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "ἀλλά",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλλά • (allá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀλλά • (allá)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλλά-grc-conj-zcKZN4hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "all’",
          "tags": [
            "apocopic"
          ],
          "word": "ἀλλ’"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλλά"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αλλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αλλά (allá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αλλά (allá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cpg",
            "2": "αλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Cappadocian Greek: αλά (alá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cappadocian Greek: αλά (alá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsd",
            "2": "αλλά"
          },
          "expansion": "Tsakonian: αλλά (allá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tsakonian: αλλά (allá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲁⲗⲗⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲗⲁ (alla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲁⲗⲗⲁ (alla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ალა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ალა (ala)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ალა (ala)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄλλος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλλος (állos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂élyos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alius",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish aile",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այլ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այլ (ayl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "elles"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English elles",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "else"
      },
      "expansion": "English else",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the neuter accusative plural of ἄλλος (állos) with shifted accent in an adverbial sense, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Cognates include Latin alius, Old Irish aile, Old Armenian այլ (ayl), and Old English elles (English else).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "allá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "ἀλλά",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλλά • (allá)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀλλά • (allá)",
      "name": "grc-conjunction"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek conjunctions",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek palindromes",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/al.lá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈla/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "all’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀλλ’"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλλά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.