See ἀλήθεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἀλήθεια meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alethic",
"3": "alethiology",
"4": "philalethia"
},
"expansion": "English: alethic, alethiology, philalethia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alethic, alethiology, philalethia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αλήθεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αλήθεια (alítheia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αλήθεια (alítheia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀληθής",
"3": "ιᾰ",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
"t1": "true"
},
"expansion": "ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I escape notice, I am hidden"
},
"expansion": "λήθω (lḗthō, “I escape notice, I am hidden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lethargy",
"3": "",
"4": "sluggishness"
},
"expansion": "lethargy (“sluggishness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, abstract noun suffix), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) and λήθω (lḗthō, “I escape notice, I am hidden”) — whence English lethargy (“sluggishness”) — ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alḗtheia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀληθείας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"roman": "hē alḗtheia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λήθειαι",
"roman": "hai alḗtheiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς",
"roman": "tês alētheíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν",
"roman": "toîn alētheíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ληθειῶν",
"roman": "tôn alētheiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ληθείᾳ",
"roman": "têi alētheíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν",
"roman": "toîn alētheíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ληθείαις",
"roman": "taîs alētheíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λήθειᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn alḗtheian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s alētheíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"roman": "alḗtheia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λήθειαι",
"roman": "alḗtheiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀληθείας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀλήθεια • (alḗtheia) f (genitive ἀληθείας); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not a lie"
],
"id": "en-ἀλήθεια-grc-noun-D~WXkdkT",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-ἀλήθεια-grc-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Thummim"
],
"id": "en-ἀλήθεια-grc-noun-hqYjUBWk",
"links": [
[
"Thummim",
"Thummim"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural form?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, plural form?) the Thummim"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lɛ̌ː.tʰeː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lɛ̌ː.tʰeː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈle̝.tʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "alā́theia",
"word": "ᾰ̓λᾱ́θειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "alātheíā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓λᾱθείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "alētheíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀληθείη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἀλήθεια"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂- (concealed)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alethic",
"3": "alethiology",
"4": "philalethia"
},
"expansion": "English: alethic, alethiology, philalethia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alethic, alethiology, philalethia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αλήθεια"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αλήθεια (alítheia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αλήθεια (alítheia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"id": "concealed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀληθής",
"3": "ιᾰ",
"pos2": "abstract noun suffix",
"t1": "true"
},
"expansion": "ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀ-",
"3": "",
"4": "not"
},
"expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λήθω",
"3": "",
"4": "I escape notice, I am hidden"
},
"expansion": "λήθω (lḗthō, “I escape notice, I am hidden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lethargy",
"3": "",
"4": "sluggishness"
},
"expansion": "lethargy (“sluggishness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂-",
"t": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to hide”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”) + -ιᾰ (-ia, abstract noun suffix), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) and λήθω (lḗthō, “I escape notice, I am hidden”) — whence English lethargy (“sluggishness”) — ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alḗtheia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀληθείας",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"roman": "hē alḗtheia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ᾰ̓λήθειαι",
"roman": "hai alḗtheiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς",
"roman": "tês alētheíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν",
"roman": "toîn alētheíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ληθειῶν",
"roman": "tôn alētheiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ᾰ̓ληθείᾳ",
"roman": "têi alētheíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ληθείαιν",
"roman": "toîn alētheíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓ληθείαις",
"roman": "taîs alētheíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ᾰ̓λήθειᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn alḗtheian",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓ληθείᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s alētheíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"roman": "alḗtheia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ληθείᾱ",
"roman": "alētheíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓λήθειαι",
"roman": "alḗtheiai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀληθείας",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἀλήθεια • (alḗtheia) f (genitive ἀληθείας); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"not a lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Thummim"
],
"links": [
[
"Thummim",
"Thummim"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural form?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Septuagint, plural form?) the Thummim"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.lɛ̌ː.tʰeː.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.lɛ̌ː.tʰeː.a/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈle̝.tʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈli.θi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "alā́theia",
"word": "ᾰ̓λᾱ́θειᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "alātheíā",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ᾰ̓λᾱθείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "alētheíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀληθείη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἀλήθεια"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint, plural form?",
"path": [
"ἀλήθεια"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀλήθεια",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Septuagint, plural form?",
"path": [
"ἀλήθεια"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ἀλήθεια",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.