"ἀλάλυγξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀλάλυγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.lá.lyŋks/, /aˈla.lyŋks/, /aˈla.liŋks/, /a.lá.lyŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈla.lyŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈla.lyŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈla.lyŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈla.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: One suggests contamination form of λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”) and another word, like ἀλύω (alúō, “to be deeply stirred, excited”) or ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”); this is not very convincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a primary onomatopoeic formation, with the Pre-Greek suffix -υγγ-. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος|m|third|head=ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ}} ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ • (alálunx) m (genitive ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ|ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος|form=M-full}} Forms: ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ [canonical], alálunx [romanization], ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐ [dative, plural], ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐν [dative, plural], toîs alálunxi [dative, plural], toîs alálunxin [dative, plural], τὸν ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ [singular, vocative], ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε [dual, vocative], ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. gulping, choking Synonyms: λῠγμός
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "One suggests contamination form of λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”) and another word, like ἀλύω (alúō, “to be deeply stirred, excited”) or ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”); this is not very convincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a primary onomatopoeic formation, with the Pre-Greek suffix -υγγ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alálunx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "roman": "ho alálunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες",
      "roman": "hoi alálunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
      "roman": "toû alálungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alalúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn alalúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi alálungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alalúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alálunxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alálunxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn alálunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs alálungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "roman": "alálunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες",
      "roman": "alálunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ • (alálunx) m (genitive ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulping, choking"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀλάλυγξ-grc-noun-9tW2QhEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "choking",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λῠγμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lá.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lá.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλάλυγξ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "One suggests contamination form of λύγξ (lúnx, “hiccup”) and another word, like ἀλύω (alúō, “to be deeply stirred, excited”) or ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “to wander, roam”); this is not very convincing. According to Beekes, it is rather a primary onomatopoeic formation, with the Pre-Greek suffix -υγγ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alálunx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "roman": "ho alálunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες",
      "roman": "hoi alálunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
      "roman": "toû alálungos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alalúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn alalúngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "tôi alálungi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀλᾰλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn alalúngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alálunxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs alálunxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn alálunga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀλᾰ́λῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs alálungas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
      "roman": "alálunx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγε",
      "roman": "alálunge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγες",
      "roman": "alálunges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ • (alálunx) m (genitive ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγξ",
        "2": "ἀλᾰ́λῠγγος",
        "form": "M-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gulping, choking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gulp",
          "gulp"
        ],
        [
          "choking",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λῠγμός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lá.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.lá.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈla.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀλάλυγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.