"ἀκτηρίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκτηρίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ak.tɛː.rís/, /ak.tiˈris/, /ak.tiˈris/, /ak.tɛː.rís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ak.te̝ˈris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ak.tiˈris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ak.tiˈris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ak.tiˈris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The explanation as a univerbation of ἀκταίνω (aktaínō, “to keep erect”) and ἐρείδω (ereídō, “to prop, support”) seems most improbable. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκτηρῐ́δος|f|third}} ἀκτηρίς • (aktērís) f (genitive ἀκτηρῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκτηρίς|ἀκτηρῐ́δος|form=F}} Forms: aktērís [romanization], ἀκτηρῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκτηρῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκτηρῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκτηρῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκτηρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκτηρῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκτηρῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], ἀκτηρῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs aktērísi [dative, plural], taîs aktērísin [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀκτηρῐ́ς [singular, vocative], ἀκτηρῐ́δε [dual, vocative], ἀκτηρῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. staff, stick
    Sense id: en-ἀκτηρίς-grc-noun-7SpN8kWo
  2. bar of wood supporting a chariot pole
    Sense id: en-ἀκτηρίς-grc-noun-nr707Ho6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 80

Download JSON data for ἀκτηρίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The explanation as a univerbation of ἀκταίνω (aktaínō, “to keep erect”) and ἐρείδω (ereídō, “to prop, support”) seems most improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktērís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτηρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē aktērís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτηρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai aktērídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês aktērídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktērídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτηρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn aktērídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτηρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi aktērídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktērídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτηρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktērísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktērísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aktērída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktērídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "aktērís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "aktērídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτηρίς • (aktērís) f (genitive ἀκτηρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτηρίς",
        "2": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff, stick"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτηρίς-grc-noun-7SpN8kWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar of wood supporting a chariot pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτηρίς-grc-noun-nr707Ho6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛː.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛː.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.te̝ˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτηρίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The explanation as a univerbation of ἀκταίνω (aktaínō, “to keep erect”) and ἐρείδω (ereídō, “to prop, support”) seems most improbable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aktērís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτηρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē aktērís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτηρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai aktērídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês aktērídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktērídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτηρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn aktērídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτηρῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi aktērídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτηρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktērídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτηρῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktērísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktērísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aktērída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτηρῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktērídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́ς",
      "roman": "aktērís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δε",
      "roman": "aktēríde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτηρῐ́δες",
      "roman": "aktērídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
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      "expansion": "ἀκτηρίς • (aktērís) f (genitive ἀκτηρῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτηρίς",
        "2": "ἀκτηρῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "staff, stick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
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        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "glosses": [
        "bar of wood supporting a chariot pole"
      ],
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          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
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          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛː.rís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tɛː.rís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.te̝ˈris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ak.tiˈris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτηρίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.