"ἀκτίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκτίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aːk.tǐːs/, /akˈtis/, /akˈtis/, /aːk.tǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /akˈtis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /akˈtis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /akˈtis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /akˈtis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Compared with Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|अक्तु||beam, ray}} Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκτῖνος|f|third|head=ἀκτῑ́ς}} ἀκτῑ́ς • (aktī́s) f (genitive ἀκτῖνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκτῑ́ς|ἀκτῖνος|form=F-full}} Forms: ἀκτῑ́ς [canonical], aktī́s [romanization], ἀκτῖνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ἀκτῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκτῖνε [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀκτῖνες [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀκτῖνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκτῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀκτῖνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀκτῖσῐ [dative, plural], ἀκτῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs aktîsi [dative, plural], taîs aktîsin [dative, plural], τὴν ἀκτῖνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκτῖνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀκτῖνᾰς [accusative, plural], ἀκτῑ́ς [singular, vocative], ἀκτῖνε [dual, vocative], ἀκτῖνες [plural, vocative]
  1. ray, beam
    Sense id: en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-RyqET2kp
  2. (figuratively) brightness, splendor Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-Q69pEIS7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 51 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 17 51 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 69 20
  3. spoke (of a wheel)
    Sense id: en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-2fiDMeUv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀκτῑ́ν (aktī́n)

Download JSON data for ἀκτίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared with Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē aktī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτῖνες",
      "roman": "hai aktînes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῖνος",
      "roman": "tês aktînos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn aktī́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi aktîni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aktîna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktînas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "roman": "aktī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνες",
      "roman": "aktînes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῖνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀκτῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτῑ́ς • (aktī́s) f (genitive ἀκτῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
        "2": "ἀκτῖνος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ray, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-RyqET2kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 51 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 51 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 69 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-Q69pEIS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκτίς-grc-noun-2fiDMeUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk.tǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk.tǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "aktī́n",
      "word": "ἀκτῑ́ν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अक्तु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compared with Sanskrit अक्तु (aktu, “beam, ray”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē aktī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀκτῖνες",
      "roman": "hai aktînes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀκτῖνος",
      "roman": "tês aktînos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκτῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn aktī́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀκτῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi aktîni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκτῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn aktī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀκτῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs aktîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀκτῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn aktîna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀκτῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aktînas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
      "roman": "aktī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνε",
      "roman": "aktîne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκτῖνες",
      "roman": "aktînes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῖνος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ἀκτῑ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκτῑ́ς • (aktī́s) f (genitive ἀκτῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκτῑ́ς",
        "2": "ἀκτῖνος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ray, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brightness",
          "brightness"
        ],
        [
          "splendor",
          "splendor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) brightness, splendor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spoke (of a wheel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoke",
          "spoke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk.tǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːk.tǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/akˈtis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aktī́n",
      "word": "ἀκτῑ́ν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκτίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.