"ἀκροκώλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκροκώλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/, /a.kroˈko.li.on/, /a.kroˈko.li.on/, /a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.kroˈko.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.kroˈko.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.kroˈko.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.kroˈko.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἄκρος|κῶλον|-ιον|pos3=diminutive suffix|t1=topmost, outmost|t2=limb}} ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκροκώλῐον|ἀκροκωλῐ́ου|n|second}} ἀκροκώλῐον • (akrokṓlĭon) n (genitive ἀκροκωλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκροκώλῐον|ου}} Forms: ἀκροκώλῐον [canonical], akrokṓlĭon [romanization], ἀκροκωλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀκροκωλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκροκωλῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀκροκωλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀκροκωλῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ἀκροκώλῐον [singular, vocative], ἀκροκωλῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἀκροκώλῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly in the plural, of animals) extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters Tags: in-plural Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "acrocōlion"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: acrocōlion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: acrocōlion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος",
        "3": "κῶλον",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "topmost, outmost",
        "t2": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrokṓlĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "tò akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akrokōlĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrokōlĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκροκωλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn akrokōlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκροκωλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akrokōlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrokōlĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκροκωλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs akrokōlĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "tò akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
        "2": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκροκώλῐον • (akrokṓlĭon) n (genitive ἀκροκωλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκροκώλιον-grc-noun-gmHWPgEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "trotter",
          "trotter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural, of animals) extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκροκώλιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "acrocōlion"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: acrocōlion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: acrocōlion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκρος",
        "3": "κῶλον",
        "4": "-ιον",
        "pos3": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "topmost, outmost",
        "t2": "limb"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκρος (ákros, “topmost, outmost”) + κῶλον (kôlon, “limb”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akrokṓlĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "tò akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akrokōlĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrokōlĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκροκωλῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn akrokōlĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκροκωλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi akrokōlĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκροκωλῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn akrokōlĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκροκωλῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs akrokōlĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "tò akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
      "roman": "akrokṓlĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ω",
      "roman": "akrokōlĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκροκώλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "akrokṓlĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
        "2": "ἀκροκωλῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκροκώλῐον • (akrokṓlĭon) n (genitive ἀκροκωλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκροκώλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Animal body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremities",
          "extremity"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "snout",
          "snout"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "trotter",
          "trotter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural, of animals) extremities of the body, especially snout, ears, trotters"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kro.kɔ̌ː.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kroˈko.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκροκώλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.