"ἀκανθίας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκανθίας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.kan.tʰí.aːs/, /a.kanˈθi.as/, /a.kanˈθi.as/, /a.kan.tʰí.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.kanˈtʰi.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἄκᾰνθα|-ῐ́ᾱς|t1=thorn}} ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου|m|first|head=ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς}} ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akănthĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς|ου}} Forms: ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [canonical], akănthĭ́ās [romanization], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) Categories (lifeform): Sharks
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-txdGt~R- Disambiguation of Sharks: 37 36 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 45
  2. kind of grasshopper Categories (lifeform): Insects, Sharks
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-A5RVnoVG Disambiguation of Insects: 30 39 31 Disambiguation of Sharks: 37 36 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 45
  3. asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants, Sharks Synonyms: ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-zUOlXynF Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 16 12 71 Disambiguation of Sharks: 37 36 27 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 31 26 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας: 34 22 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 13 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 13 45
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκᾰνθα",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "t1": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akănthĭ́ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho akănthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi akănthĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akănthĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akănthĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akănthĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi akănthĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akănthĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs akănthĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn akănthĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs akănthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akănthĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "grc:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-txdGt~R-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny dogfish",
          "spiny dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 39 31",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "grc:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of grasshopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-A5RVnoVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 13 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 22 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 13 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 71",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "grc:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-zUOlXynF",
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈtʰi.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκανθίας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Insects",
    "grc:Sharks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκᾰνθα",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "t1": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκᾰνθα (ákăntha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akănthĭ́ās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho akănthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi akănthĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akănthĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akănthĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akănthĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi akănthĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akănthĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs akănthĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn akănthĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs akănthĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akănthĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akănthĭ́ās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny dogfish",
          "spiny dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of grasshopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈtʰi.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκανθίας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀκανθίας meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.