"ἀκανθίας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀκανθίας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.kan.tʰí.aːs/, /a.kanˈθi.as/, /a.kanˈθi.as/, /a.kan.tʰí.aːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.kanˈtʰi.as/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.kanˈθi.as/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἄκᾰνθα|-ῐ́ᾱς|t1=thorn}} ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου|m|first|head=ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς}} ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akanthíās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς|ου}} Forms: ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [canonical], akanthíās [romanization], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) Categories (lifeform): Insects, Sharks
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-txdGt~R- Disambiguation of Insects: 49 33 18 Disambiguation of Sharks: 59 25 16 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 59 8 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 43 19 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας: 52 13 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 54 11 34
  2. kind of grasshopper
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-A5RVnoVG Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 43 19 39
  3. asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants Synonyms: ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος
    Sense id: en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-zUOlXynF Disambiguation of Asparagus family plants: 21 3 76 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 43 19 39

Download JSON data for ἀκανθίας meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκᾰνθα",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱς",
        "t1": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akanthíās",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho akanthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi akanthíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akanthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akanthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akanthiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi akanthíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akanthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs akanthíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn akanthíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs akanthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akanthíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akanthíās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 8 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "43 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 13 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 33 18",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 25 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sharks",
          "orig": "grc:Sharks",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-txdGt~R-",
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny dogfish",
          "spiny dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of grasshopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-A5RVnoVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 19 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 3 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀκανθίας-grc-noun-zUOlXynF",
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈtʰi.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκανθίας"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίας",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Asparagus family plants",
    "grc:Insects",
    "grc:Sharks"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἄκᾰνθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + -ῐ́ᾱς (-íās).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "akanthíās",
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    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
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      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
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    {
      "form": "ὁ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "ho akanthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hoi akanthíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû akanthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akanthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀκᾰνθῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn akanthiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "tôi akanthíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀκᾰνθῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn akanthíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀκᾰνθῐ́αις",
      "roman": "toîs akanthíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tòn akanthíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs akanthíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "akanthíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́αι",
      "roman": "akanthíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς"
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      "expansion": "ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (akanthíās) m (genitive ἀκᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spiny dogfish",
          "spiny dogfish"
        ],
        [
          "Squalus acanthias",
          "Squalus acanthias#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of grasshopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grasshopper",
          "grasshopper"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asparagus",
          "asparagus"
        ],
        [
          "Asparagus officinalis",
          "Asparagus officinalis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀσφᾰ́ρᾰγος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kan.tʰí.aːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈtʰi.as/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.kanˈθi.as/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀκανθίας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.