"ἀθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /a.θyˈmi.a/, /a.θiˈmi.a/, /a.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{affix|grc|ἀ-|θῡμός|-ῐ́ᾱ|pos3=abstract noun suffix|t1=not|t2=spirit}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς|form=F-full}} Forms: ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], athūmĭ́ā [romanization], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency Synonyms: ἀθῡμῐ́η (athūmĭ́ē) [Ionic]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ἀ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
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        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
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      "form": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai athūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês athūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn athūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn athūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi athūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn athūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs athūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn athūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s athūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.37"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 237"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 551"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731A"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 79.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 120.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 6.2.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.12.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀθυμία-grc-noun-iD2WwsAc",
      "links": [
        [
          "faintheartedness",
          "faintheartedness"
        ],
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "athūmĭ́ē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ἀθῡμῐ́η"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθυμία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ἀ-",
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        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
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        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā, abstract noun suffix)",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai athūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês athūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn athūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn athūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi athūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn athūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs athūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn athūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s athūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "head": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmĭ́ā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
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        "1": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
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        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.37"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 237"
        },
        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 551"
        },
        {
          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731A"
        },
        {
          "text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Collected Works 79.12"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 4.1.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 120.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 6.2.24"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.12.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faintheartedness",
          "faintheartedness"
        ],
        [
          "despondency",
          "despondency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athūmĭ́ē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀθῡμῐ́η"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀθυμία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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