"ἀθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /a.θyˈmi.a/, /a.θiˈmi.a/, /a.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}}, {{affix|grc|ἀ-|θῡμός|-ῐ́ᾱ|pos3=abstract noun suffix|t1=not|t2=spirit}} ἀ- (a-, “not”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (athūmíā) f (genitive ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς|form=F-full}} Forms: ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], athūmíā [romanization], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency Synonyms: ἀθῡμῐ́η (athūmíē) [Ionic]

Download JSON data for ἀθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

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          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 551"
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          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 3.12.6"
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          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 30.1"
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      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
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      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
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      "ipa": "/a.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
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    {
      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
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      "roman": "tôn athūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "inflection",
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        "dual"
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      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
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        "singular"
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        "accusative",
        "dual"
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        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
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          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.37"
        },
        {
          "text": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 237"
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        {
          "text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 551"
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          "text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 731A"
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          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Collected Works 120.23"
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        "lack of heart, faintheartedness, despondency"
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    {
      "ipa": "/a.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
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      "ipa": "/a.θiˈmi.a/",
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      "roman": "athūmíē",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "ἀθῡμῐ́η"
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  ],
  "word": "ἀθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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