"ἀδεῶς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀδεῶς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /a.de.ɔ̂ːs/, /a.ðeˈos/, /a.ðeˈos/, /a.de.ɔ̂ːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.deˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.ðeˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.ðeˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.ðeˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ᾰ̓δεῶς [canonical], adeôs [romanization], ᾰ̓δεέστερον [comparative]
Etymology: ᾰ̓δεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ᾰ̓δεής|-ως|pos2=adverbial suffix|t1=fearless}} ᾰ̓δεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{grc-adverb|ᾰ̓δεῶς|ᾰ̓δεέστερον}} ᾰ̓δεῶς • (adeôs) (comparative ᾰ̓δεέστερον, no superlative), {{tlb|grc|Attic|Ionic}} (Attic, Ionic)
  1. without fear, fearlessly, confidently Tags: Attic, Ionic, no-superlative
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      "expansion": "ᾰ̓δεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "ᾰ̓δεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
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      "tags": [
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      "form": "adeôs",
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        "comparative"
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      "name": "grc-adverb"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For there being no commerce, and not being secure in their dealings with one another by land or sea",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1.2",
          "roman": "tês gàr emporías ouk oúsēs, oud’ epimeignúntes adeôs allḗlois oúte katà gên oúte dià thalássēs",
          "text": "τῆς γὰρ ἐμπορίας οὐκ οὔσης, οὐδ’ ἐπιμειγνύντες ἀδεῶς ἀλλήλοις οὔτε κατὰ γῆν οὔτε διὰ θαλάσσης"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by J. M. Dent\nBesides, people who, like the Athenians in the present instance, are tempted by pride of strength to attack their neighbours, usually march most confidently against those who keep still, and only defend themselves in their own country, but think twice before they grapple with those who meet them outside their frontier and strike the first blow if opportunity offers.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.92.5",
          "roman": "eiṓthasí te hoi iskhúos pou thrásei toîs pélas, hṓsper Athēnaîoi nûn, epióntes tòn mèn hēsukházonta kaì en têi heautoû mónon amunómenon adeésteron epistrateúein, tòn dè éxō hórōn proapantônta kaí, ḕn kairòs êi, polémou árkhonta hêsson hetoímōs katékhein.",
          "text": "εἰώθασί τε οἱ ἰσχύος που θράσει τοῖς πέλας, ὥσπερ Ἀθηναῖοι νῦν, ἐπιόντες τὸν μὲν ἡσυχάζοντα καὶ ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον ἀμυνόμενον ἀδεέστερον ἐπιστρατεύειν, τὸν δὲ ἔξω ὅρων προαπαντῶντα καί, ἢν καιρὸς ᾖ, πολέμου ἄρχοντα ἧσσον ἑτοίμως κατέχειν."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by A. D. Godley\nWhen that great wrong was done I lived without fear",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.65.3",
          "roman": "exergasthéntos dè kakoû tosoútou adeôs diaitṓmēn",
          "text": "ἐξεργασθέντος δὲ κακοῦ τοσούτου ἀδεῶς διαιτώμην"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without fear, fearlessly, confidently"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδεῶς-grc-adv-5n8xo5Pk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearlessly",
          "fearlessly"
        ],
        [
          "confidently",
          "confidently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "no-superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/a.de.ɔ̂ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.de.ɔ̂ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.deˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδεῶς"
}
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  "etymology_text": "ᾰ̓δεής (adeḗs, “fearless”) + -ως (-ōs, adverbial suffix).",
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        "canonical"
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        "romanization"
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
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        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
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        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ως",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "Ionic Greek",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For there being no commerce, and not being secure in their dealings with one another by land or sea",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.1.2",
          "roman": "tês gàr emporías ouk oúsēs, oud’ epimeignúntes adeôs allḗlois oúte katà gên oúte dià thalássēs",
          "text": "τῆς γὰρ ἐμπορίας οὐκ οὔσης, οὐδ’ ἐπιμειγνύντες ἀδεῶς ἀλλήλοις οὔτε κατὰ γῆν οὔτε διὰ θαλάσσης"
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by J. M. Dent\nBesides, people who, like the Athenians in the present instance, are tempted by pride of strength to attack their neighbours, usually march most confidently against those who keep still, and only defend themselves in their own country, but think twice before they grapple with those who meet them outside their frontier and strike the first blow if opportunity offers.",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.92.5",
          "roman": "eiṓthasí te hoi iskhúos pou thrásei toîs pélas, hṓsper Athēnaîoi nûn, epióntes tòn mèn hēsukházonta kaì en têi heautoû mónon amunómenon adeésteron epistrateúein, tòn dè éxō hórōn proapantônta kaí, ḕn kairòs êi, polémou árkhonta hêsson hetoímōs katékhein.",
          "text": "εἰώθασί τε οἱ ἰσχύος που θράσει τοῖς πέλας, ὥσπερ Ἀθηναῖοι νῦν, ἐπιόντες τὸν μὲν ἡσυχάζοντα καὶ ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ μόνον ἀμυνόμενον ἀδεέστερον ἐπιστρατεύειν, τὸν δὲ ἔξω ὅρων προαπαντῶντα καί, ἢν καιρὸς ᾖ, πολέμου ἄρχοντα ἧσσον ἑτοίμως κατέχειν."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by A. D. Godley\nWhen that great wrong was done I lived without fear",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.65.3",
          "roman": "exergasthéntos dè kakoû tosoútou adeôs diaitṓmēn",
          "text": "ἐξεργασθέντος δὲ κακοῦ τοσούτου ἀδεῶς διαιτώμην"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without fear, fearlessly, confidently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearlessly",
          "fearlessly"
        ],
        [
          "confidently",
          "confidently"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "no-superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.de.ɔ̂ːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.de.ɔ̂ːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.deˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ðeˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδεῶς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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