"ἀδίκημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀδίκημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.dí.kɛː.ma/, /aˈði.ci.ma/, /aˈði.ci.ma/, /a.dí.kɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈdi.ke̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈði.ci.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈði.ci.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈði.ci.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἀδικέω|-μα|t1=to behave unjustly, to commit a crime}} ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος|n|third|head=ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ}} ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ • (ădĭ́kēmă) n (genitive ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ|ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος}} Forms: ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ [canonical], ădĭ́kēmă [romanization], ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. misdeed, offence, wrongdoing

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδίκημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδίκημα (adíkima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδίκημα (adíkima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδικέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to behave unjustly, to commit a crime"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ădĭ́kēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ădĭkḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădĭkēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ădĭkēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ădĭkḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădĭkēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ • (ădĭ́kēmă) n (genitive ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed, offence, wrongdoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδίκημα-grc-noun-TBvbTJuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdi.ke̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδίκημα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αδίκημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αδίκημα (adíkima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αδίκημα (adíkima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀδικέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to behave unjustly, to commit a crime"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀδικέω (adikéō, “to behave unjustly, to commit a crime”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ădĭ́kēmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû ădĭkḗmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădĭkēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn ădĭkēmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi ădĭkḗmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓δῐκημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ădĭkēmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs ădĭkḗmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
      "roman": "ădĭ́kēmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "ădĭkḗmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "ădĭkḗmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ • (ădĭ́kēmă) n (genitive ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓δῐ́κημᾰ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓δῐκήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misdeed, offence, wrongdoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dí.kɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdi.ke̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈði.ci.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδίκημα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.