"ἀδάρκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀδάρκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.dár.kɛː/, /aˈðar.ci/, /aˈðar.ci/, /a.dár.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈdar.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈðar.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈðar.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈðar.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, it is a loanword from Gaulish: compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”), which is probably from the same source as Basque adar (“horn”) with a Celtic suffix -k. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|cel-gau|-}} Gaulish, {{cog|sga|adarc||horn}} Old Irish adarc (“horn”), {{cog|eu|adar||horn}} Basque adar (“horn”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀδᾰ́ρκη|ἀδᾰ́ρκης|f|first}} ἀδᾰ́ρκη • (adắrkē) f (genitive ἀδᾰ́ρκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀδᾰ́ρκη|ης}} Forms: ἀδᾰ́ρκη [canonical], adắrkē [romanization], ἀδᾰ́ρκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀδᾰ́ρκη [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀδᾰ́ρκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀδᾰ́ρκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀδᾰρκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀδᾰ́ρκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀδᾰ́ρκαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀδᾰ́ρκην [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀδᾰ́ρκη [singular, vocative], ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀδᾰ́ρκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes Synonyms: κᾰλᾰμόχνοος, ἀδᾰ́ρκης (adắrkēs), ἄδᾰρκος (ádărkos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "adarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: adarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: adarca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adarc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish adarc (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "adar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque adar (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, it is a loanword from Gaulish: compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”), which is probably from the same source as Basque adar (“horn”) with a Celtic suffix -k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adắrkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "roman": "hē adắrkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδᾰ́ρκαι",
      "roman": "hai adắrkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
      "roman": "tês adắrkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn adắrkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adărkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδᾰ́ρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi adắrkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn adắrkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδᾰ́ρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs adắrkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδᾰ́ρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn adắrkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adắrkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "roman": "adắrkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκαι",
      "roman": "adắrkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
        "2": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη • (adắrkē) f (genitive ἀδᾰ́ρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀδάρκη-grc-noun-5~ZvnkMi",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "herbage",
          "herbage"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "adắrkēs",
          "word": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ádărkos",
          "word": "ἄδᾰρκος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dár.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dár.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdar.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδάρκη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "adarca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: adarca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: adarca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adarc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish adarc (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "adar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque adar (“horn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, it is a loanword from Gaulish: compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”), which is probably from the same source as Basque adar (“horn”) with a Celtic suffix -k.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adắrkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "roman": "hē adắrkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀδᾰ́ρκαι",
      "roman": "hai adắrkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
      "roman": "tês adắrkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn adắrkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀδᾰρκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn adărkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀδᾰ́ρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi adắrkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀδᾰ́ρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn adắrkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀδᾰ́ρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs adắrkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀδᾰ́ρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn adắrkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s adắrkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
      "roman": "adắrkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκᾱ",
      "roman": "adắrkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀδᾰ́ρκαι",
      "roman": "adắrkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
        "2": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη • (adắrkē) f (genitive ἀδᾰ́ρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀδᾰ́ρκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt efflorescence on the herbage of marshes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "efflorescence",
          "efflorescence"
        ],
        [
          "herbage",
          "herbage"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰλᾰμόχνοος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dár.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dár.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdar.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈðar.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "adắrkēs",
      "word": "ἀδᾰ́ρκης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ádărkos",
      "word": "ἄδᾰρκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀδάρκη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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