See ἀγοστός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰós-tos",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostus",
"3": "",
"4": "yield of an olive tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"3": "",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian горсть (gorstʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrstь",
"3": "",
"4": "cupped hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from an original \"ἀγορ-στος\" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.\nAccording to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agostós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀγοστός",
"roman": "ho agostós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "tṑ agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀγοστοί",
"roman": "hoi agostoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ",
"roman": "toû agostoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agostoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀγοστῶν",
"roman": "tôn agostôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀγοστῷ",
"roman": "tôi agostôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agostoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs agostoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀγοστόν",
"roman": "tòn agostón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "tṑ agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀγοστούς",
"roman": "toùs agostoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστέ",
"roman": "agosté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστοί",
"roman": "agostoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀγοστοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀγοστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat of the hand"
],
"id": "en-ἀγοστός-grc-noun-Tq7uZKeU",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) flat of the hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ἀγοστός-grc-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"id": "en-ἀγοστός-grc-noun-EmEs0ibT",
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡos.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡos.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡosˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγοστός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰós-tos",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostus",
"3": "",
"4": "yield of an olive tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हस्त",
"3": "",
"4": "hand",
"tr": "hásta"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горсть"
},
"expansion": "Russian горсть (gorstʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gъrstь",
"3": "",
"4": "cupped hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Maybe from an original \"ἀγορ-στος\" (collector), in which the first element derives from ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to collect”) and the second one from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰós-tos (“hand”), from *ǵʰes- (“hand”) (cognate with Latin hostus (“yield of an olive tree”) and Sanskrit हस्त (hásta, “hand”)). Beekes finds this proposal unconvincing.\nAccording to Vasmer, ἀγορστος is cognate with Russian горсть (gorstʹ) and Proto-Slavic *gъrstь (“cupped hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "agostós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἀγοστός",
"roman": "ho agostós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "tṑ agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἀγοστοί",
"roman": "hoi agostoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἀγοστοῦ",
"roman": "toû agostoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agostoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀγοστῶν",
"roman": "tôn agostôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἀγοστῷ",
"roman": "tôi agostôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀγοστοῖν",
"roman": "toîn agostoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἀγοστοῖς",
"roman": "toîs agostoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἀγοστόν",
"roman": "tòn agostón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "tṑ agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἀγοστούς",
"roman": "toùs agostoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστέ",
"roman": "agosté",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστώ",
"roman": "agostṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀγοστοί",
"roman": "agostoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀγοστοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἀγοστός • (agostós) m (genitive ἀγοστοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀγοστός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"flat of the hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) flat of the hand"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dirt, filth"
],
"links": [
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡos.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡos.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɡosˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/a.ɣosˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἀγοστός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἀγοστός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.