"ἀγγούριον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγγούριον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/, /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/, /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/, /aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aŋˈɡu.ri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ᾰ̓́γγουρον|-ῐον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=cucumber}} ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓γγούρῐον|ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου|n|second}} ᾰ̓γγούρῐον • (angoúrion) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓γγούρῐον|ου}} Forms: ᾰ̓γγούρῐον [canonical], angoúrion [romanization], ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓γγούρῐον [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) Tags: diminutive, form-of Form of: ᾰ̓́γγουρον (extra: ángouron, “cucumber”) Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: σῐκῠός, σῐ́κῠος, σῐ́κυς Related terms: ᾰ̓γγουρέᾱ (angouréā) [feminine], ᾰ̓γγουρόσπορος (angourósporos) (english: seed of cucumber) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for ἀγγούριον meaning in Ancient Greek (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀγγούριν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγγούρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "агуро́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okurka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: okurka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: okurka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "uborka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: uborka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: uborka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "anguria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: anguria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: anguria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gùrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gùrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gùrka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ogurek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: ogurek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: ogurek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ogórek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ogórek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ogórek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אוגערקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: אוגערקע (ugerke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: אוגערקע (ugerke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gurke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gurke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gurke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gurka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gurka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gurka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kurkku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kurkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kurkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "augurke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: augurke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: augurke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "agurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: agurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: agurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "agurki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: agurki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: agurki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "augurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: augurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: augurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gurken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: gurken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: gurken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gherkin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gherkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gherkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "agúrka",
            "3": "gúrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: agúrka, gúrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: agúrka, gúrka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "agurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: agurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: agurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "agurkas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: agurkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: agurkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "augurķis",
            "3": "agurķe",
            "4": "agurķis",
            "5": "gurķe",
            "6": "gurķis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: augurķis, agurķe, agurķis, gurķe, gurķis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: augurķis, agurķe, agurķis, gurķe, gurķis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "górka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: górka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: górka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kórka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: kórka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: kórka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "огуре́ц",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱгурсӱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "огурсу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀горак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀горак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀горак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùgorak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùgorak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùgorak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "uhorka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: uhorka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: uhorka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "огіро́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عَجُّور",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angoúrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû angouríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn angouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn angouríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi angouríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn angouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs angouríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον • (angoúrion) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ángouron, “cucumber”",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγγούριον-grc-noun-3CTytQ9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ᾰ̓́γγουρον",
          "ἄγγουρον#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "angouréā",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓γγουρέᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "seed of cucumber",
          "roman": "angourósporos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ᾰ̓γγουρόσπορος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῐκῠός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῐ́κῠος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῐ́κυς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγγούριον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "ἀγγούριν"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: ἀγγούριν (angoúrin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αγγούρι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αγγούρι (angoúri)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "агуро́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: агуро́к (ahurók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "okurka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: okurka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: okurka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "uborka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: uborka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: uborka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "anguria",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: anguria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: anguria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "gùrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: gùrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: gùrka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "ogurek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Polish: ogurek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Polish: ogurek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ogórek"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ogórek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ogórek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "אוגערקע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: אוגערקע (ugerke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: אוגערקע (ugerke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gurke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Gurke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Gurke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gurka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gurka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gurka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kurkku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: kurkku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: kurkku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "augurke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: augurke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: augurke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "agurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: agurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: agurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "agurki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: agurki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: agurki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "augurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: augurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: augurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gurken",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Dutch: gurken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Dutch: gurken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gherkin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gherkin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gherkin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "agúrka",
            "3": "gúrka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: agúrka, gúrka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: agúrka, gúrka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "agurk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: agurk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: agurk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "agurkas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: agurkas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: agurkas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "augurķis",
            "3": "agurķe",
            "4": "agurķis",
            "5": "gurķe",
            "6": "gurķis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: augurķis, agurķe, agurķis, gurķe, gurķis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: augurķis, agurķe, agurķis, gurķe, gurķis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "górka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: górka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: górka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kórka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: kórka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Upper Sorbian: kórka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "огуре́ц",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: огуре́ц (oguréc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "ӱгурсӱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: ӱгурсӱ (ügursü)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "огурсу",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: огурсу (ogursu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "у̀горак",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̀горак",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: у̀горак"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ùgorak",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ùgorak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ùgorak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "uhorka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: uhorka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: uhorka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "огіро́к",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: огіро́к (ohirók)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "عَجُّور",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: عَجُّور (ʕajjūr) (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "cucumber"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "angoúrion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû angouríou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn angouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn angouríōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi angouríōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn angouríoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs angouríois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "tò angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
      "roman": "angoúrion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ω",
      "roman": "angouríō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐᾰ",
      "roman": "angoúria",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
        "2": "ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον • (angoúrion) n (genitive ᾰ̓γγουρῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓γγούρῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "angouréā",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓γγουρέᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "seed of cucumber",
      "roman": "angourósporos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ᾰ̓γγουρόσπορος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek diminutive nouns",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ángouron, “cucumber”",
          "word": "ᾰ̓́γγουρον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ᾰ̓́γγουρον",
          "ἄγγουρον#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) diminutive of ᾰ̓́γγουρον (ángouron, “cucumber”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῐκῠός"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῐ́κῠος"
        },
        {
          "word": "σῐ́κυς"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋ.ɡǔː.ri.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aŋˈɡu.ri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγγούριον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.