"ἀΐω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀΐω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.í.ɔː/, /aˈi.o/, /aˈi.o/, /a.í.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈi.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈi.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈi.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈi.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ew-|id=perceive}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂ew-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἀΐω • (aḯō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ᾰ̓ῐ̈|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ᾱ̓ῐ̈|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ᾰ̓ῐ̈|form=act}} Forms: aḯō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́εις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈οίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈όντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ειν [active, infinitive], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ων [active, masculine, participle], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓́ῐ̈εν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾱ̓ῐ̈έτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈εν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον [active, indicative, plural, third-person]
  1. (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)
    (with the ear) to hear     Tags: poetic Categories (topical): Hearing Synonyms (hear): ἀκούω (akoúō), εἴδομαι (eídomai)
    Sense id: en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-XvIxf5-r Disambiguation of Hearing: 44 14 14 28 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 25 Disambiguation of 'hear': 68 9 12 11
  2. (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)
    (with the eye) to see     Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-c-8-uEpb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 25
  3. (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)
    to have heard     Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-vY-sozCP Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 25
  4. (poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)
    to listen, obey     Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-F5amqT-M Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 24 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 24 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (perceive): αἰσθάνομαι (aisthánomai)
Disambiguation of 'perceive': 25 25 25 25

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aḯō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈οίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈όντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈έτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀΐω • (aḯō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 14 14 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hearing",
          "orig": "grc:Hearing",
          "parents": [
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-XvIxf5-r",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "(with the ear) to hear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the ear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 9 12 11",
          "roman": "akoúō",
          "sense": "hear",
          "word": "ἀκούω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 9 12 11",
          "roman": "eídomai",
          "sense": "hear",
          "word": "εἴδομαι"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to see"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-c-8-uEpb",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "(with the eye) to see"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to have heard"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-vY-sozCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to have heard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to listen, obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀΐω-grc-verb-F5amqT-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to listen, obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.í.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.í.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "25 25 25 25",
      "roman": "aisthánomai",
      "sense": "perceive",
      "word": "αἰσθάνομαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀΐω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Hearing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-",
        "id": "perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aḯō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́εις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ει",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ῃ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ητε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ωσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οις",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈οίτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιμεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιτε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́οιεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈όντων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ειν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ουσᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈έτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ες",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈εν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈έτην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ομεν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈́ετε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ῐ̈ον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀΐω • (aḯō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾱ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ῐ̈",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "(with the ear) to hear"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the ear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to see"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "(with the eye) to see"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to have heard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to have heard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to listen, obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "perceive",
          "perceive"
        ],
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) perceive (with genitive or accusative)",
        "to listen, obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.í.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.í.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈi.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "akoúō",
      "sense": "hear",
      "word": "ἀκούω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eídomai",
      "sense": "hear",
      "word": "εἴδομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aisthánomai",
      "sense": "perceive",
      "word": "αἰσθάνομαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀΐω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀΐω meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.