ψῆγμα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/, /ˈpsiɣ.ma/, /ˈpsiɣ.ma/, /psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpse̝ɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsiɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsiɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsiɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ψήχω|-μᾰ|t1=to rub down, curry}} ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῆγμᾰ|ψήγμᾰτος|n|third}} ψῆγμᾰ • (psêgmă) n (genitive ψήγμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῆγμᾰ|ψήγμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: ψῆγμᾰ [canonical], psêgmă [romanization], ψήγμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ψῆγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψήγμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψήγμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψηγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ ψήγμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψήγμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], ψήγμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs psḗgmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs psḗgmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ ψῆγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ψήγμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], ψῆγμᾰ [singular, vocative], ψήγμᾰτε [dual, vocative], ψήγμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψήχω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to rub down, curry"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû psḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn psēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi psḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψήγμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆγμᾰ • (psêgmă) n (genitive ψήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is rubbed or scraped off, shavings, scrapings, chips"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψῆγμα-grc-noun-jSjqEwZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "shaving",
          "shaving"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψῆγμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψήχω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "to rub down, curry"
      },
      "expansion": "ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ψήχω (psḗkhō, “to rub down, curry”) + -μᾰ (-mă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῆγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psêgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψήγμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû psḗgmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψηγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn psēgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψήγμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi psḗgmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψηγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn psēgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψήγμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psḗgmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs psḗgmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῆγμᾰ",
      "roman": "psêgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτε",
      "roman": "psḗgmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψήγμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "psḗgmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψήγμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῆγμᾰ • (psêgmă) n (genitive ψήγμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῆγμᾰ",
        "2": "ψήγμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is rubbed or scraped off, shavings, scrapings, chips"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "shaving",
          "shaving"
        ],
        [
          "scraping",
          "scraping"
        ],
        [
          "chip",
          "chip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psɛ̂ːŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse̝ɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψῆγμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"ψῆγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun