See ψύγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψύγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psúgma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû psúgmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn psugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn psugmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi psúgmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn psugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúgmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúgmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ψύγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ψύγμᾰ • (psúgma) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψύγμᾰ",
"2": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
],
"id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-2Qj8bYFn",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A breath drawn, an inhalation"
],
"id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-bWKrtM8D",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 69 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A cold, chilling behaviour"
],
"id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-Mh1NCn4A",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 20 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A chink, a fissure"
],
"id": "en-ψύγμα-grc-noun-gHGju46H",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"chink",
"chink"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψύγμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ψύχω (psúkhō, “I chill”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψύγμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psúgma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ψῠ́γμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû psúgmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn psugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ψῠγμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn psugmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ψῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi psúgmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ψῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn psugmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ψῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúgmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs psúgmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "tò psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰ",
"roman": "psúgma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτε",
"roman": "psúgmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "psúgmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ψύγμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ψύγμᾰ • (psúgma) n (genitive ψύγμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψύγμᾰ",
"2": "ψύγμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"lotion",
"lotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"(medicine) A cooling lotion, a cooling medicine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A breath drawn, an inhalation"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A cold, chilling behaviour"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A means of cooling",
"A chink, a fissure"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"cooling",
"cooling"
],
[
"chink",
"chink"
],
[
"fissure",
"fissure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psýŋ.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɡ.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsyɣ.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpsiɣ.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψύγμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψύγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.