See ψυδρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "false; lie"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”) and ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). The zero grade found in this word agrees with Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”). Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”), like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”); semantic parallels would be ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”) and ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”). However, according to Beekes, Pre-Greek origin is a better explanation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "psŭdrós",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾶς",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾷ",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
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"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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"accusative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ν",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρούς",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ς",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρέ",
"roman": "psŭdré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psŭdrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psŭdrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶς",
"roman": "psŭdrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότερος",
"roman": "psŭdróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psŭdrótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠδρός",
"2": "ψῠδρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psŭdreús",
"word": "ψῠδρεύς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying, untrue"
],
"id": "en-ψυδρός-grc-adj-bOSRffkD",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψευδής"
},
{
"roman": "psudnós",
"word": "ψυδνός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψυδρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psŭdreús",
"word": "ψῠδρεύς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "false; lie"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”) and ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). The zero grade found in this word agrees with Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”). Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”), like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”); semantic parallels would be ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”) and ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”). However, according to Beekes, Pre-Greek origin is a better explanation.",
"forms": [
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"form": "ψῠδρός",
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]
},
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
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]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
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},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
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]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psŭdrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾶς",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psŭdroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
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"dual",
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"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psŭdrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psŭdrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾷ",
"roman": "psŭdrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psŭdrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psŭdroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
"roman": "psŭdraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psŭdroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
"roman": "psŭdroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖς",
"roman": "psŭdraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "psŭdrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psŭdrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psŭdrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psŭdrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psŭdrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρούς",
"roman": "psŭdroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "psŭdrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psŭdrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρέ",
"roman": "psŭdré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psŭdrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psŭdrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psŭdrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psŭdrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psŭdrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
"roman": "psŭdroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
"roman": "psŭdraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psŭdrắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶς",
"roman": "psŭdrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότερος",
"roman": "psŭdróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psŭdrótătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠδρός",
"2": "ψῠδρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying, untrue"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψευδής"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psudnós",
"word": "ψυδνός"
}
],
"word": "ψυδρός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ψυδρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ψυδρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
"path": [
"ψυδρός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ψυδρός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.