See ψυδρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ψυδρός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής",
"3": "",
"4": "false, untrue"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "false; lie"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψίθυρος",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, slanderous"
},
"expansion": "ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύδραξ",
"3": "",
"4": "pustule, blister"
},
"expansion": "ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”) and ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). The zero grade found in this word agrees with Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”). Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”), like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”); semantic parallels would be ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”) and ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”). However, according to Beekes, Pre-Greek origin is a better explanation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psudrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
"roman": "psudrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
"roman": "psudroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
"roman": "psudraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
"roman": "psudroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾶς",
"roman": "psudrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
"roman": "psudroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
"roman": "psudraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psudrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾷ",
"roman": "psudrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psudrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
"roman": "psudraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
"roman": "psudroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖς",
"roman": "psudraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
"roman": "psudroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "psudrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρούς",
"roman": "psudroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "psudrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρέ",
"roman": "psudré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
"roman": "psudroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
"roman": "psudraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶς",
"roman": "psudrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότερος",
"roman": "psudróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psudrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠδρός",
"2": "ψῠδρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psudreús",
"word": "ψῠδρεύς"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying, untrue"
],
"id": "en-ψυδρός-grc-adj-bOSRffkD",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψευδής"
},
{
"roman": "psudnós",
"word": "ψυδνός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ψυδρός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "psudreús",
"word": "ψῠδρεύς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής",
"3": "",
"4": "false, untrue"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύθος",
"3": "",
"4": "lie, untruth"
},
"expansion": "ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "սուտ",
"3": "",
"4": "false; lie"
},
"expansion": "Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰes-",
"3": "",
"4": "wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύχω",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe, blow"
},
"expansion": "ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψίθυρος",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, slanderous"
},
"expansion": "ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψύδραξ",
"3": "",
"4": "pustule, blister"
},
"expansion": "ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, untrue”) and ψύθος (psúthos, “lie, untruth”). The zero grade found in this word agrees with Armenian սուտ (sut, “false; lie”). Clackson is inclined to believe the proposal that the Greek word is related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“wind”), like ψύχω (psúkhō, “to breathe, blow”); semantic parallels would be ψίθυρος (psíthuros, “whispering, slanderous”) and ψύδραξ (psúdrax, “pustule, blister”). However, according to Beekes, Pre-Greek origin is a better explanation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "psudrós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρός",
"roman": "psudrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
"roman": "psudroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
"roman": "psudraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
"roman": "psudroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾶς",
"roman": "psudrâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῦ",
"roman": "psudroû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
"roman": "psudraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶν",
"roman": "psudrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psudrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾷ",
"roman": "psudrâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῷ",
"roman": "psudrôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖν",
"roman": "psudraîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖν",
"roman": "psudroîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
"roman": "psudroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραῖς",
"roman": "psudraîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροῖς",
"roman": "psudroîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ν",
"roman": "psudrā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρούς",
"roman": "psudroús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́ς",
"roman": "psudrā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρέ",
"roman": "psudré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρόν",
"roman": "psudrón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾱ́",
"roman": "psudrā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρώ",
"roman": "psudrṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδροί",
"roman": "psudroí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδραί",
"roman": "psudraí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρᾰ́",
"roman": "psudrá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρῶς",
"roman": "psudrôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότερος",
"roman": "psudróteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ψῠδρότᾰτος",
"roman": "psudrótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ψῠδρός",
"2": "ψῠδρᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"false, lying, untrue"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"lying",
"lying"
],
[
"untrue",
"untrue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ψευδής"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/psy.drós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈdros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psyˈðros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/psiˈðros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "psudnós",
"word": "ψυδνός"
}
],
"word": "ψυδρός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.