"ψιλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψιλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /psiː.lós/, /psiˈlos/, /psiˈlos/, /psiː.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /psiˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /psiˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psiˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psiˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ψῑλός|ψῑλή}} Forms: ψῑλός [canonical], psīlós [romanization], ψῑλή [feminine], ψῑλόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ψῑλός [masculine, nominative, singular], ψῑλή [feminine, nominative, singular], ψῑλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ψῑλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], ψῑλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], ψῑλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ψῑλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], ψῑλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], ψῑλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ψῑλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], ψῑλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], ψῑλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ψῑλοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], ψῑλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], ψῑλοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ψῑλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], ψῑλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], ψῑλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ψῑλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], ψῑλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], ψῑλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ψῑλοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], ψῑλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], ψῑλοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ψῑλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], ψῑλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], ψῑλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ψῑλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], ψῑλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], ψῑλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ψῑλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], ψῑλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], ψῑλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ψῑλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], ψῑλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], ψῑλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ψῑλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], ψῑλή [feminine, singular, vocative], ψῑλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ψῑλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], ψῑλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], ψῑλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ψῑλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], ψῑλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], ψῑλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ψῑλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ψῑλότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ψῑλότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. naked, bare
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-eFlewzd6
  2. bald, smooth Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-w9WGEHQa Disambiguation of Hair: 0 34 9 6 0 1 2 3 5 2 2 21 11 4
  3. unclad, uncovered
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-QuVD7GHs
  4. small, frail, delicate
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-vc3SzWJk
  5. simple, plain
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-Uqo~StOW
  6. (military) light (troops) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-ZB6IfDIj Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. unarmed
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-Ugu5xIIL
  8. (of words) without meter (i.e. prose)
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-52f795sh
  9. (poetry) without music (epic vs lyrical) Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-15sahqgF Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
  10. (music) without singing (instrumentals) Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-n2o-QPme Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  11. (singing) without accompaniment (a cappella)
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-L~ZaxWaL
  12. (phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-OYzyLMVi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 13 4 1 3 3 4 9 4 4 27 15 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 1 5 8 4 1 3 4 4 12 5 4 25 15 7 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  13. (phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th) Categories (topical): Phonology
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-rXosXKN1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences
  14. (orthography, of the sounds /e/ and /y/) written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩ Categories (topical): Orthography
    Sense id: en-ψιλός-grc-adj-x4c-wZ8l Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, orthography, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἒ ψῑλόν (è psīlón), ὖ ψῑλόν (û psīlón), ψιλογραφέω (psilographéō), ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα (psīlòn pneûma), ψῑλότης (psīlótēs), ψῑλόω (psīlóō), ψῑ́λωσῐς (psī́lōsis), ψῑλωτέον (psīlōtéon), ψῑλωτής (psīlōtḗs), ψῑλωτῐκός (psīlōtikós)

Download JSON data for ψιλός meaning in Ancient Greek (13.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dasús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated\"",
      "word": "δασύς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "è psīlón",
      "word": "ἒ ψῑλόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "û psīlón",
      "word": "ὖ ψῑλόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psilographéō",
      "word": "ψιλογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlòn pneûma",
      "word": "ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlótēs",
      "word": "ψῑλότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlóō",
      "word": "ψῑλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psī́lōsis",
      "word": "ψῑ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlōtéon",
      "word": "ψῑλωτέον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlōtḗs",
      "word": "ψῑλωτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "psīlōtikós",
      "word": "ψῑλωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psīlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλός",
      "roman": "psīlós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "roman": "psīlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοί",
      "roman": "psīloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαί",
      "roman": "psīlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "psīloû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῆς",
      "roman": "psīlês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "psīloû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖν",
      "roman": "psīlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῷ",
      "roman": "psīlôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῇ",
      "roman": "psīlêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῷ",
      "roman": "psīlôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖν",
      "roman": "psīlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "psīloîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖς",
      "roman": "psīlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "psīloîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλήν",
      "roman": "psīlḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλούς",
      "roman": "psīloús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "psīlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλέ",
      "roman": "psīlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "roman": "psīlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοί",
      "roman": "psīloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαί",
      "roman": "psīlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶς",
      "roman": "psīlôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλότερος",
      "roman": "psīlóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "psīlótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑλός",
        "2": "ψῑλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked, bare"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-eFlewzd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 34 9 6 0 1 2 3 5 2 2 21 11 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "grc:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bald, smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-w9WGEHQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclad, uncovered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-QuVD7GHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclad",
          "unclad"
        ],
        [
          "uncovered",
          "uncovered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, frail, delicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-vc3SzWJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-Uqo~StOW",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (troops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-ZB6IfDIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) light (troops)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unarmed"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-Ugu5xIIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without meter (i.e. prose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-52f795sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "prose",
          "prose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) without meter (i.e. prose)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "grc:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without music (epic vs lyrical)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-15sahqgF",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "lyrical",
          "lyrical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) without music (epic vs lyrical)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "grc:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without singing (instrumentals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-n2o-QPme",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentals",
          "instrumentals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) without singing (instrumentals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without accompaniment (a cappella)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-L~ZaxWaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "a cappella",
          "a cappella"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "singing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singing) without accompaniment (a cappella)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "grc:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 13 4 1 3 3 4 9 4 4 27 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 8 4 1 3 4 4 12 5 4 25 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-OYzyLMVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "rough breathing",
          "rough breathing"
        ],
        [
          "smooth breathing",
          "smooth breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "grc:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-rXosXKN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "unaspirated",
          "unaspirated"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "stops",
          "stops"
        ],
        [
          "π",
          "π#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "τ",
          "τ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κ",
          "κ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "aspirated",
          "aspirated"
        ],
        [
          "φ",
          "φ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "χ",
          "χ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "θ",
          "θ#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "grc:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψιλός-grc-adj-x4c-wZ8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "digraph",
          "digraph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of the sounds /e/ and /y/) written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sounds /e/ and /y/"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psiː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψιλός"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dasús",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"hairless, without rough breathing, unaspirated\"",
      "word": "δασύς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "è psīlón",
      "word": "ἒ ψῑλόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "û psīlón",
      "word": "ὖ ψῑλόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psilographéō",
      "word": "ψιλογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlòn pneûma",
      "word": "ψῑλὸν πνεῦμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlótēs",
      "word": "ψῑλότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlóō",
      "word": "ψῑλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psī́lōsis",
      "word": "ψῑ́λωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlōtéon",
      "word": "ψῑλωτέον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlōtḗs",
      "word": "ψῑλωτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psīlōtikós",
      "word": "ψῑλωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῑλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psīlós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλός",
      "roman": "psīlós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "roman": "psīlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοί",
      "roman": "psīloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαί",
      "roman": "psīlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "psīloû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῆς",
      "roman": "psīlês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῦ",
      "roman": "psīloû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖν",
      "roman": "psīlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶν",
      "roman": "psīlôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῷ",
      "roman": "psīlôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῇ",
      "roman": "psīlêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῷ",
      "roman": "psīlôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖν",
      "roman": "psīlaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖν",
      "roman": "psīloîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "psīloîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαῖς",
      "roman": "psīlaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοῖς",
      "roman": "psīloîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλήν",
      "roman": "psīlḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλούς",
      "roman": "psīloús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "psīlā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλέ",
      "roman": "psīlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλή",
      "roman": "psīlḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλόν",
      "roman": "psīlón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾱ́",
      "roman": "psīlā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλώ",
      "roman": "psīlṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλοί",
      "roman": "psīloí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλαί",
      "roman": "psīlaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλᾰ́",
      "roman": "psīlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλῶς",
      "roman": "psīlôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλότερος",
      "roman": "psīlóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῑλότᾰτος",
      "roman": "psīlótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῑλός",
        "2": "ψῑλή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naked, bare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naked",
          "naked"
        ],
        [
          "bare",
          "bare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bald, smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bald",
          "bald"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclad, uncovered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclad",
          "unclad"
        ],
        [
          "uncovered",
          "uncovered"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, frail, delicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "frail",
          "frail"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "simple, plain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (troops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) light (troops)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unarmed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unarmed",
          "unarmed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without meter (i.e. prose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prose",
          "prose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of words) without meter (i.e. prose)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of words"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Poetry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without music (epic vs lyrical)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "lyrical",
          "lyrical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) without music (epic vs lyrical)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without singing (instrumentals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "singing",
          "singing"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentals",
          "instrumentals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) without singing (instrumentals)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without accompaniment (a cappella)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singing",
          "singing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "a cappella",
          "a cappella"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "singing",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(singing) without accompaniment (a cappella)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "rough breathing",
          "rough breathing"
        ],
        [
          "smooth breathing",
          "smooth breathing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) without the rough breathing (i.e. with the smooth breathing)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "unaspirated",
          "unaspirated"
        ],
        [
          "voiceless",
          "voiceless"
        ],
        [
          "stops",
          "stops"
        ],
        [
          "π",
          "π#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "τ",
          "τ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "κ",
          "κ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "aspirated",
          "aspirated"
        ],
        [
          "φ",
          "φ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "χ",
          "χ#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "θ",
          "θ#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) describing the unaspirated voiceless stops, π (p), τ (t), κ (k), as opposed to the aspirated voiceless stops, φ (ph), χ (kh), θ (th)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "digraph",
          "digraph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography, of the sounds /e/ and /y/) written with the single letters ⟨ε⟩ and ⟨υ⟩ rather than the digraphs ⟨αι⟩ and ⟨οι⟩"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sounds /e/ and /y/"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psiː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psiˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψιλός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.