"ψαθυρός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψαθυρός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /psa.tʰy.rós/, /psa.θyˈros/, /psa.θiˈros/, /psa.tʰy.rós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /psa.tʰyˈros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /psa.θyˈros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /psa.θyˈros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /psa.θiˈros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation looks like that of καπυρός (kapurós). possibly from ψάω (psáō, “crumble”). Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ψᾰθῠρός|όν}} Forms: ψᾰθῠρός [canonical], psathurós [romanization], ψᾰθῠρόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ψᾰθῠρός [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ψᾰθῠρόν [neuter, nominative, singular], ψᾰθῠρώ [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], ψᾰθῠρώ [dual, neuter, nominative], ψᾰθῠροί [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], ψᾰθῠροῦ [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], ψᾰθῠροῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], ψᾰθῠροῖν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], ψᾰθῠροῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], ψᾰθῠρῶν [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], ψᾰθῠρῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], ψᾰθῠρῷ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], ψᾰθῠρῷ [dative, neuter, singular], ψᾰθῠροῖν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], ψᾰθῠροῖν [dative, dual, neuter], ψᾰθῠροῖς [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], ψᾰθῠροῖς [dative, neuter, plural], ψᾰθῠρόν [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ψᾰθῠρόν [accusative, neuter, singular], ψᾰθῠρώ [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], ψᾰθῠρώ [accusative, dual, neuter], ψᾰθῠρούς [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], ψᾰθῠρέ [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ψᾰθῠρόν [neuter, singular, vocative], ψᾰθῠρώ [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], ψᾰθῠρώ [dual, neuter, vocative], ψᾰθῠροί [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], ψᾰθῠρᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], ψᾰθῠρῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], ψᾰθῠρώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ψᾰθῠρώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. friable, brittle Synonyms: ψαδυρόν (psadurón) Derived forms: ψαθύρῐον (psathúrion), ψαθύρματᾰ (psathúrmata), ψαθυρόομαι (psathuróomai), ψαθυρότης (psathurótēs)
    Sense id: en-ψαθυρός-grc-adj-j0v1lV0d Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_text": "The formation looks like that of καπυρός (kapurós). possibly from ψάω (psáō, “crumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psathurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρός",
      "roman": "psathurós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροί",
      "roman": "psathuroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῦ",
      "roman": "psathuroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῦ",
      "roman": "psathuroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶν",
      "roman": "psathurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶν",
      "roman": "psathurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῷ",
      "roman": "psathurôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῷ",
      "roman": "psathurôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖς",
      "roman": "psathuroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖς",
      "roman": "psathuroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρούς",
      "roman": "psathuroús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρέ",
      "roman": "psathuré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροί",
      "roman": "psathuroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶς",
      "roman": "psathurôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώτερος",
      "roman": "psathurṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "psathurṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰθῠρός",
        "2": "όν"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psathúrion",
          "word": "ψαθύρῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psathúrmata",
          "word": "ψαθύρματᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psathuróomai",
          "word": "ψαθυρόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psathurótēs",
          "word": "ψαθυρότης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friable, brittle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψαθυρός-grc-adj-j0v1lV0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "psadurón",
          "word": "ψαδυρόν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰy.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰy.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαθυρός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psathúrion",
      "word": "ψαθύρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psathúrmata",
      "word": "ψαθύρματᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psathuróomai",
      "word": "ψαθυρόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psathurótēs",
      "word": "ψαθυρότης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation looks like that of καπυρός (kapurós). possibly from ψάω (psáō, “crumble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psathurós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρός",
      "roman": "psathurós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροί",
      "roman": "psathuroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῦ",
      "roman": "psathuroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῦ",
      "roman": "psathuroû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶν",
      "roman": "psathurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶν",
      "roman": "psathurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῷ",
      "roman": "psathurôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῷ",
      "roman": "psathurôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖν",
      "roman": "psathuroîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖς",
      "roman": "psathuroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροῖς",
      "roman": "psathuroîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρούς",
      "roman": "psathuroús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρέ",
      "roman": "psathuré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρόν",
      "roman": "psathurón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώ",
      "roman": "psathurṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠροί",
      "roman": "psathuroí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρᾰ́",
      "roman": "psathurá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρῶς",
      "roman": "psathurôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώτερος",
      "roman": "psathurṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψᾰθῠρώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "psathurṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψᾰθῠρός",
        "2": "όν"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friable, brittle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friable",
          "friable"
        ],
        [
          "brittle",
          "brittle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰy.rós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θiˈros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰy.rós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.tʰyˈros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θyˈros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psa.θiˈros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psadurón",
      "word": "ψαδυρόν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψαθυρός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψαθυρός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ψαθυρός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "ψαθυρός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ψαθυρός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.