"ψίαθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψίαθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psí.a.tʰos/, /ˈpsi.a.θos/, /ˈpsi.a.θos/, /psí.a.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsi.a.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsi.a.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsi.a.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.a.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is similar to γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos). The variation "α/ε" leads to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῐ́ᾰθος|ψῐᾰ́θου|f|second|g2=m}} ψῐ́ᾰθος • (psĭ́ăthos) f or m (genitive ψῐᾰ́θου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῐ́ᾰθος|ου|form=FM}} Forms: ψῐ́ᾰθος [canonical], psĭ́ăthos [romanization], ψῐᾰ́θου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ ψῐ́ᾰθος [nominative, singular], ψῐᾰ́θω [dual, nominative], αἱ ψῐ́ᾰθοι [nominative, plural], τῆς ψῐᾰ́θου [genitive, singular], ψῐᾰ́θοιν [dual, genitive], ψῐᾰ́θων [genitive, plural], τῇ ψῐᾰ́θῳ [dative, singular], ψῐᾰ́θοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψῐᾰ́θοις [dative, plural], τὴν ψῐ́ᾰθον [accusative, singular], ψῐᾰ́θω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψῐᾰ́θους [accusative, plural], ψῐ́ᾰθε [singular, vocative], ψῐᾰ́θω [dual, vocative], ψῐ́ᾰθοι [plural, vocative], ψίεθος [alternative]
  1. mat made of rush used for sleeping on Synonyms: κάνης, σάμαξ
    Sense id: en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-BlY0Ndp9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Bags Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 45 25 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 91 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Bags: 41 16 43
  2. blind, screen, covering for a window
    Sense id: en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-LlNJbpFi Categories (other): Bags Disambiguation of Bags: 41 16 43
  3. sack used for carriage of wool or stone
    Sense id: en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-ov1vmx0z Categories (other): Bags Disambiguation of Bags: 41 16 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ψιαθηδόν (psiathēdón), ψιαθίζομαι (psiathízomai), ψιάθιον (psiáthion), ψιαθοπλόκος (psiathoplókos), ψιαθώδης (psiathṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psiathēdón",
      "word": "ψιαθηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psiathízomai",
      "word": "ψιαθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psiáthion",
      "word": "ψιάθιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psiathoplókos",
      "word": "ψιαθοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psiathṓdēs",
      "word": "ψιαθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψάθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψάθα (psátha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψάθα (psátha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos). The variation \"α/ε\" leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psĭ́ăthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῐ́ᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē psĭ́ăthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῐ́ᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai psĭ́ăthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψῐᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês psĭắthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "psĭắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "psĭắthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψῐᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi psĭắthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "psĭắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψῐᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs psĭắthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῐ́ᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn psĭ́ăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψῐᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s psĭắthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθε",
      "roman": "psĭ́ăthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθοι",
      "roman": "psĭ́ăthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίεθος",
      "roman": "psíethos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
        "2": "ψῐᾰ́θου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῐ́ᾰθος • (psĭ́ăthos) f or m (genitive ψῐᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FM"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mat made of rush used for sleeping on"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-BlY0Ndp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάνης"
        },
        {
          "word": "σάμαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blind, screen, covering for a window"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-LlNJbpFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sack used for carriage of wool or stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψίαθος-grc-noun-ov1vmx0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.a.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.a.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίαθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psiathēdón",
      "word": "ψιαθηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psiathízomai",
      "word": "ψιαθίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psiáthion",
      "word": "ψιάθιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psiathoplókos",
      "word": "ψιαθοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psiathṓdēs",
      "word": "ψιαθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ψάθα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ψάθα (psátha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ψάθα (psátha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to γυργαθός (gurgathós) and κάλαθος (kálathos). The variation \"α/ε\" leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psĭ́ăthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῐ́ᾰθος",
      "roman": "hē psĭ́ăthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῐ́ᾰθοι",
      "roman": "hai psĭ́ăthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψῐᾰ́θου",
      "roman": "tês psĭắthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "psĭắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θων",
      "roman": "psĭắthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψῐᾰ́θῳ",
      "roman": "têi psĭắthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θοιν",
      "roman": "psĭắthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψῐᾰ́θοις",
      "roman": "taîs psĭắthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῐ́ᾰθον",
      "roman": "tḕn psĭ́ăthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψῐᾰ́θους",
      "roman": "tā̀s psĭắthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθε",
      "roman": "psĭ́ăthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐᾰ́θω",
      "roman": "psĭắthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῐ́ᾰθοι",
      "roman": "psĭ́ăthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψίεθος",
      "roman": "psíethos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
        "2": "ψῐᾰ́θου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῐ́ᾰθος • (psĭ́ăthos) f or m (genitive ψῐᾰ́θου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῐ́ᾰθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "FM"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mat made of rush used for sleeping on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κάνης"
        },
        {
          "word": "σάμαξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blind, screen, covering for a window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blind",
          "blind"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sack used for carriage of wool or stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sack",
          "sack"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.a.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psí.a.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.a.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψίαθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ψίαθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.