"ψέλιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ψέλιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /psé.li.on/, /ˈpse.li.on/, /ˈpse.li.on/, /psé.li.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpse.li.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpse.li.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpse.li.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpse.li.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|ira|-}} Iranian Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψέλῐον|ψελῐ́ου|n|second}} ψέλῐον • (psélĭon) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψέλῐον|ου}} Forms: ψέλῐον [canonical], psélĭon [romanization], ψελῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ψέλῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ψελῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ψελῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψελῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ψελῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ψελῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ψέλῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ψελῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ψέλῐον [singular, vocative], ψελῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ψέλῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. armlet, anklet, ornament worn by the Persians Categories (topical): Jewelry Synonyms: ψέλλιον (pséllion), ψίλιον (psílion), ψίλλιον (psíllion) Derived forms: ψελιοποιός (pseliopoiós), ψελιοφόρος (pseliophóros), ψελιόω (pselióō)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psélĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψελῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pselĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pselĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pselĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pselĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pselĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pselĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέλῐον",
        "2": "ψελῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέλῐον • (psélĭon) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Jewelry",
          "orig": "grc:Jewelry",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pseliopoiós",
          "word": "ψελιοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pseliophóros",
          "word": "ψελιοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pselióō",
          "word": "ψελιόω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armlet, anklet, ornament worn by the Persians"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψέλιον-grc-noun-83NjiRTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "armlet",
          "armlet"
        ],
        [
          "anklet",
          "anklet"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pséllion",
          "word": "ψέλλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psílion",
          "word": "ψίλιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psíllion",
          "word": "ψίλλιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέλιον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pseliopoiós",
      "word": "ψελιοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pseliophóros",
      "word": "ψελιοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pselióō",
      "word": "ψελιόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ira",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "With ψάλιον (psálion, “curb-chain”) and ψαλόν (psalón, “bridle”) an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psélĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψελῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψελῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû pselĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pselĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψελῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn pselĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψελῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pselĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψελῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn pselĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ψελῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs pselĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "tò psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐον",
      "roman": "psélĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψελῐ́ω",
      "roman": "pselĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέλῐᾰ",
      "roman": "psélĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέλῐον",
        "2": "ψελῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέλῐον • (psélĭon) n (genitive ψελῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέλῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Jewelry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armlet, anklet, ornament worn by the Persians"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "armlet",
          "armlet"
        ],
        [
          "anklet",
          "anklet"
        ],
        [
          "ornament",
          "ornament"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.li.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.li.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pséllion",
      "word": "ψέλλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psílion",
      "word": "ψίλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psíllion",
      "word": "ψίλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέλιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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