"χώρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōrogrắphos",
      "word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khōrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hoarã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо́ра",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "people, community"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "khora",
            "tr": "kōrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "хора"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isochoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: isochoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: isochoric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "epichoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: epichoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: epichoric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Beekes compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), with original meaning \"unoccupied (left-behind) space\". This is far from certain, however.\nOlder theories take the word as possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (khắos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded, particularly that with χατέω (khatéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῶραι",
      "roman": "hai khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khōrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khṓrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χώραις",
      "roman": "taîs khṓrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶραι",
      "roman": "khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρη",
      "roman": "khṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "χώρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "space, place",
      "roman": "khôros",
      "word": "χῶρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-ZlLXobI8",
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the proper place"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-v~SQYR9n"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's place in life"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-5eqGCQGf"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of land: tract, land, field"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-gHLPhJME",
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 11 21 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 6 14 2 14 17 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 11 2 16 19 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country (opposite town), countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-A3ja9abp",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khōrogrắphos",
      "word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōrophŭ́lăx",
      "word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "hoarã",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хо́ра",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "people, community"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "khora",
            "tr": "kōrā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χώρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "хора"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "isochoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: isochoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: isochoric"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "epichoric"
          },
          "expansion": "English: epichoric",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: epichoric"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
        "t": "to leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Beekes compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), with original meaning \"unoccupied (left-behind) space\". This is far from certain, however.\nOlder theories take the word as possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (khắos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded, particularly that with χατέω (khatéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khṓrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χῶραι",
      "roman": "hai khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khōrôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi khṓrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
      "roman": "toîn khṓrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χώραις",
      "roman": "taîs khṓrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρᾱ",
      "roman": "khṓrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῶραι",
      "roman": "khôrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χώρη",
      "roman": "khṓrē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "χώρᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χώρᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "space, place",
      "roman": "khôros",
      "word": "χῶρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the proper place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "one's place in life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece of land: tract, land, field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country (opposite town), countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χώρα"
}