See χώρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χώρα meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khōrográphos",
"word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khōrophúlax",
"word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hoarã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хо́ра",
"bor": "1",
"t": "people, community"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "khora",
"tr": "kōrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʿoray)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʿoray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χώρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "хора"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isochoric"
},
"expansion": "English: isochoric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: isochoric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epichoric"
},
"expansion": "English: epichoric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epichoric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χᾰ́ος",
"3": "",
"4": "empty space, abyss, chasm"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χατέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack, miss, need, desire"
},
"expansion": "χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρα",
"3": "",
"4": "widow"
},
"expansion": "χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave behind"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χατέω"
},
"expansion": "χατέω (khatéō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded. No apparent cognates outside of Greek.\nBeekes however compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), which would not make it related to χατέω (khatéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khṓrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "hē khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῶραι",
"roman": "hai khôrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khṓrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
"roman": "toîn khṓrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khōrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khṓrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
"roman": "toîn khṓrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χώραις",
"roman": "taîs khṓrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"roman": "khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"roman": "khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῶραι",
"roman": "khôrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χώρᾱ",
"2": "χώρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χώρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-ZlLXobI8",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the proper place"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-v~SQYR9n"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's place in life"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-5eqGCQGf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of land: tract, land, field"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-gHLPhJME",
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 11 21 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 12 56 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country (opposite town), countryside"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-A3ja9abp",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 23 19 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, nation"
],
"id": "en-χώρα-grc-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khṓrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χώρη"
}
],
"word": "χώρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khōrográphos",
"word": "χωρογρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "khōrophúlax",
"word": "χωροφῠ́λᾰξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "hoarã",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: hoarã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: hoarã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хо́ра",
"bor": "1",
"t": "people, community"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: хо́ра (hóra, “people, community”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܪܐ",
"bor": "1",
"id": "khora",
"tr": "kōrā"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʿoray)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), ܟܘܪ (kōr)\n→ Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)\n→ Old Armenian: քորայ (kʿoray)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲭⲱⲣⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲭⲱⲣⲁ (khōra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χώρα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χώρα (chóra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "хора"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: хора (xora)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "isochoric"
},
"expansion": "English: isochoric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: isochoric"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "epichoric"
},
"expansion": "English: epichoric",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: epichoric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χᾰ́ος",
"3": "",
"4": "empty space, abyss, chasm"
},
"expansion": "χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χατέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack, miss, need, desire"
},
"expansion": "χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χήρα",
"3": "",
"4": "widow"
},
"expansion": "χήρα (khḗra, “widow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "nc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to leave behind"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χατέω"
},
"expansion": "χατέω (khatéō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate or other regional language. Has been tentatively and inconclusively compared with χᾰ́ος (kháos, “empty space, abyss, chasm”) as well as χατέω (khatéō, “to lack, miss, need, desire”); Beekes dismisses these connections as unfounded. No apparent cognates outside of Greek.\nBeekes however compares χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), assuming common derivation from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind”), which would not make it related to χατέω (khatéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khṓrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "hē khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χῶραι",
"roman": "hai khôrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χώρᾱς",
"roman": "tês khṓrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
"roman": "toîn khṓrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χωρῶν",
"roman": "tôn khōrôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χώρᾳ",
"roman": "têi khṓrāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χώραιν",
"roman": "toîn khṓrain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χώραις",
"roman": "taîs khṓrais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χώρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn khṓrān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χώρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χώρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s khṓrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"roman": "khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χώρᾱ",
"roman": "khṓrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χῶραι",
"roman": "khôrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χώρᾱ",
"2": "χώρᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "χώρᾱ • (khṓrā) f (genitive χώρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χώρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"location, place, spot (see Latin locus)"
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"locus",
"locus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the proper place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's place in life"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of land: tract, land, field"
],
"links": [
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country (opposite town), countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̌ː.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰo.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxo.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khṓrē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "χώρη"
}
],
"word": "χώρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.