"χρόνιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χρόνιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kʰró.ni.os/, /ˈxro.ni.os/, /ˈxro.ni.os/, /kʰró.ni.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰro.ni.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxro.ni.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxro.ni.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxro.ni.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|χρόνος|ιος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=time}} χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|χρόνῐος|ᾱ}} Forms: χρόνῐος [canonical], khrónĭos [romanization], χρονίᾱ [feminine], χρόνῐον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], χρόνῐος [masculine, nominative, singular], χρονῐ́ᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], χρόνῐον [neuter, nominative, singular], χρονῐ́ω [dual, masculine, nominative], χρονῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], χρονῐ́ω [dual, neuter, nominative], χρόνῐοι [masculine, nominative, plural], χρόνῐαι [feminine, nominative, plural], χρόνῐᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], χρονῐ́ου [genitive, masculine, singular], χρονῐ́ᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], χρονῐ́ου [genitive, neuter, singular], χρονῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, masculine], χρονῐ́αιν [dual, feminine, genitive], χρονῐ́οιν [dual, genitive, neuter], χρονῐ́ων [genitive, masculine, plural], χρονῐ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], χρονῐ́ων [genitive, neuter, plural], χρονῐ́ῳ [dative, masculine, singular], χρονῐ́ᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], χρονῐ́ῳ [dative, neuter, singular], χρονῐ́οιν [dative, dual, masculine], χρονῐ́αιν [dative, dual, feminine], χρονῐ́οιν [dative, dual, neuter], χρονῐ́οις [dative, masculine, plural], χρονῐ́αις [dative, feminine, plural], χρονῐ́οις [dative, neuter, plural], χρόνῐον [accusative, masculine, singular], χρονῐ́ᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], χρόνῐον [accusative, neuter, singular], χρονῐ́ω [accusative, dual, masculine], χρονῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], χρονῐ́ω [accusative, dual, neuter], χρονῐ́ους [accusative, masculine, plural], χρονῐ́ᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], χρόνῐᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], χρόνῐε [masculine, singular, vocative], χρονῐ́ᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], χρόνῐον [neuter, singular, vocative], χρονῐ́ω [dual, masculine, vocative], χρονῐ́ᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], χρονῐ́ω [dual, neuter, vocative], χρόνῐοι [masculine, plural, vocative], χρόνῐαι [feminine, plural, vocative], χρόνῐᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], χρονῐ́ως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], χρονῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], χρονῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. after a long time, late
    Sense id: en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-rSl8chCd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 40 5 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 36 8 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 7 4 13 4
  2. for a long time, a long while
    Sense id: en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-rQ5zJlxD Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 47 40 5 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος: 45 41 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 36 8 4 13 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 36 7 4 13 4
  3. long-continued
    Sense id: en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-0uteOhO0
  4. (of ailments) chronic
    Sense id: en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-I4oxTLNz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀειχρόνιος (aeikhrónios), ἀπειροχρόνιος (apeirokhrónios), βραχυχρόνιος (brakhukhrónios), ἐγχρόνιος (enkhrónios), ἐπιχρόνιος (epikhrónios), μακροχρόνιος (makrokhrónios), μεσοχρόνιος (mesokhrónios), μεταχρόνιος (metakhrónios), ὀλιγοχρόνιος (oligokhrónios), ὁλοχρόνιος (holokhrónios), παγχρόνιος (pankhrónios), πολυχρόνιος (polukhrónios), ὑπερχρόνιος (huperkhrónios)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aeikhrónios",
      "word": "ἀειχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apeirokhrónios",
      "word": "ἀπειροχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "brakhukhrónios",
      "word": "βραχυχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "enkhrónios",
      "word": "ἐγχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "epikhrónios",
      "word": "ἐπιχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "makrokhrónios",
      "word": "μακροχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesokhrónios",
      "word": "μεσοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "metakhrónios",
      "word": "μεταχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oligokhrónios",
      "word": "ὀλιγοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "holokhrónios",
      "word": "ὁλοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pankhrónios",
      "word": "παγχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "polukhrónios",
      "word": "πολυχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huperkhrónios",
      "word": "ὑπερχρόνιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crony",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrónĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐος",
      "roman": "khrónĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐοι",
      "roman": "khrónĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐαι",
      "roman": "khrónĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ους",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐε",
      "roman": "khrónĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐοι",
      "roman": "khrónĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐαι",
      "roman": "khrónĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ως",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐώτερος",
      "roman": "khronĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "khronĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 40 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 41 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 8 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 7 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after a long time, late"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-rSl8chCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 40 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 41 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 8 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 7 4 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time, a long while"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-rQ5zJlxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-continued"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-0uteOhO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "continued",
          "continued"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόνιος-grc-adj-I4oxTLNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ailments) chronic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ailments"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ni.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aeikhrónios",
      "word": "ἀειχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apeirokhrónios",
      "word": "ἀπειροχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "brakhukhrónios",
      "word": "βραχυχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkhrónios",
      "word": "ἐγχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epikhrónios",
      "word": "ἐπιχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makrokhrónios",
      "word": "μακροχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesokhrónios",
      "word": "μεσοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metakhrónios",
      "word": "μεταχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oligokhrónios",
      "word": "ὀλιγοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "holokhrónios",
      "word": "ὁλοχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pankhrónios",
      "word": "παγχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polukhrónios",
      "word": "πολυχρόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huperkhrónios",
      "word": "ὑπερχρόνιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "crony",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: crony",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: crony"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρόνος",
        "3": "ιος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "time"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrónĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐος",
      "roman": "khrónĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐοι",
      "roman": "khrónĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐαι",
      "roman": "khrónĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ου",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ων",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́αις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́οις",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ους",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐε",
      "roman": "khrónĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐον",
      "roman": "khrónĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ω",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐοι",
      "roman": "khrónĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐαι",
      "roman": "khrónĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "khrónĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐ́ως",
      "roman": "khronĭ́ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐώτερος",
      "roman": "khronĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρονῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "khronĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόνῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after a long time, late"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for a long time, a long while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long-continued"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continued",
          "continued"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chronic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronic",
          "chronic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of ailments) chronic"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of ailments"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ni.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ni.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ni.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόνιος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χρόνιος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χρόνιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'd', 'n', 't', 's', '2', 'A', 'c', 'i', 'o', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "χρόνιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "χρόνιος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.