"χρόμαδος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χρόμαδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰró.ma.dos/, /ˈxro.ma.ðos/, /ˈxro.ma.ðos/, /kʰró.ma.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰro.ma.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxro.ma.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxro.ma.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxro.ma.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and ὅμαδος (hómados). According to Beekes, it is from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρόμος (khrómos, “kind of noise”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʰrem-|t=to resound, thunder, grumble, roar}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grimmaz||grim, fierce}} Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”), {{cog|sla-pro|*gromъ||thunder}} Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χρόμᾰδος|χρομᾰ́δου|m|second}} χρόμᾰδος • (khrómados) m (genitive χρομᾰ́δου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χρόμᾰδος|ου|form=M}} Forms: χρόμᾰδος [canonical], khrómados [romanization], χρομᾰ́δου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χρόμᾰδος [nominative, singular], τὼ χρομᾰ́δω [dual, nominative], οἱ χρόμᾰδοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χρομᾰ́δου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χρομᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῷ χρομᾰ́δῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χρομᾰ́δοις [dative, plural], τὸν χρόμᾰδον [accusative, singular], τὼ χρομᾰ́δω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χρομᾰ́δους [accusative, plural], χρόμᾰδε [singular, vocative], χρομᾰ́δω [dual, vocative], χρόμᾰδοι [plural, vocative]
  1. crash, din, fragor

Download JSON data for χρόμαδος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-",
        "t": "to resound, thunder, grumble, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gromъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and ὅμαδος (hómados). According to Beekes, it is from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρόμος (khrómos, “kind of noise”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrómados",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρομᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χρόμᾰδος",
      "roman": "ho khrómados",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χρόμᾰδοι",
      "roman": "hoi khrómadoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρομᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû khromádou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khromádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρομᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khromádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρομᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khromádōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khromádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρομᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs khromádois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χρόμᾰδον",
      "roman": "tòn khrómadon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χρομᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs khromádous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδε",
      "roman": "khrómade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδοι",
      "roman": "khrómadoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμᾰδος",
        "2": "χρομᾰ́δου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμᾰδος • (khrómados) m (genitive χρομᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμᾰδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash, din, fragor"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρόμαδος-grc-noun-QMoCkRwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "fragor",
          "fragor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ma.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ma.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ma.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόμαδος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-",
        "t": "to resound, thunder, grumble, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grim, fierce"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gromъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The ending recalls other sound words like ἄραδος (árados), κέλαδος (kélados) and ὅμαδος (hómados). According to Beekes, it is from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- (“to resound, thunder, grumble, roar”), the same root of χρεμετίζω (khremetízō, “to whinny, neigh”), χρόμος (khrómos, “kind of noise”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaz (“grim, fierce”) and Proto-Slavic *gromъ (“thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrómados",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρομᾰ́δου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χρόμᾰδος",
      "roman": "ho khrómados",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χρόμᾰδοι",
      "roman": "hoi khrómadoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρομᾰ́δου",
      "roman": "toû khromádou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khromádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρομᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn khromádōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρομᾰ́δῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khromádōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρομᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khromádoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρομᾰ́δοις",
      "roman": "toîs khromádois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χρόμᾰδον",
      "roman": "tòn khrómadon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "tṑ khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χρομᾰ́δους",
      "roman": "toùs khromádous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδε",
      "roman": "khrómade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρομᾰ́δω",
      "roman": "khromádō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρόμᾰδοι",
      "roman": "khrómadoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμᾰδος",
        "2": "χρομᾰ́δου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χρόμᾰδος • (khrómados) m (genitive χρομᾰ́δου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρόμᾰδος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crash, din, fragor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ],
        [
          "fragor",
          "fragor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ma.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰró.ma.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰro.ma.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxro.ma.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρόμαδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.