"χεδροπά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χεδροπά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰe.dro.pá/, /çe.ðroˈpa/, /çe.ðroˈpa/, /kʰe.dro.pá/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰe.droˈpa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /çe.ðroˈpa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /çe.ðroˈpa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /çe.ðroˈpa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*gorxъ||pea}} Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”), {{cog|la|furfur||bran, husks of grain}} Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|χεδροπῶν|n-p|second}} χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χεδροπόν|χεδροποῦ|form=N-plur}} Forms: khedropá [romanization], χεδροπῶν [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τῶν χεδροπῶν [genitive, plural], τοῖς χεδροποῖς [dative, plural], τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́ [accusative, plural], χεδροπᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. pulse, leguminous fruits Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: κέδροπα (kédropa), κέρδοπα (kérdopa), χέδροπα (khédropa), χέδροψ (khédrops) Derived forms: χεδροπώδης (khedropṓdēs)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furfur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, husks of grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khedropá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεδροπῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χεδροπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khedropôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χεδροποῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khedropoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χεδροπῶν",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χεδροπόν",
        "2": "χεδροποῦ",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khedropṓdēs",
          "word": "χεδροπώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, leguminous fruits"
      ],
      "id": "en-χεδροπά-grc-noun-VgYu~OZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kédropa",
          "word": "κέδροπα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kérdopa",
          "word": "κέρδοπα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khédropa",
          "word": "χέδροπα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khédrops",
          "word": "χέδροψ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.dro.pá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.dro.pá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.droˈpa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χεδροπά"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khedropṓdēs",
      "word": "χεδροπώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gorxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "furfur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bran, husks of grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Proto-Slavic *gorxъ (“pea”) and Latin furfur (“bran, husks of grain”), but this is formally untenable. A derivation from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) and δρέπω (drépō, “to pluck”) is folk-etymological. The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khedropá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεδροπῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χεδροπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khedropôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χεδροποῖς",
      "roman": "toîs khedropoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "tà khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χεδροπᾰ́",
      "roman": "khedropá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χεδροπῶν",
        "2": "n-p",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χεδροπά • (khedropá) n pl (genitive χεδροπῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χεδροπόν",
        "2": "χεδροποῦ",
        "form": "N-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pulse, leguminous fruits"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pulse",
          "pulse"
        ],
        [
          "leguminous",
          "leguminous"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.dro.pá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.dro.pá/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe.droˈpa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çe.ðroˈpa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kédropa",
      "word": "κέδροπα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kérdopa",
      "word": "κέρδοπα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khédropa",
      "word": "χέδροπα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khédrops",
      "word": "χέδροψ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χεδροπά"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.