"χαμαιμυρσίνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαμαιμυρσίνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/, /xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/, /xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/, /kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.me.myrˈsi.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|χαμαί|μυρσίνη|t1=near the ground|t2=myrtle}} χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης|f|first|head=χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη}} χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη • (khamaimursínē) f (genitive χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη|χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης}} Forms: χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη [canonical], khamaimursínē [romanization], χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη [singular, vocative], χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus) Categories (lifeform): Asparagus family plants Synonyms: κεντρομυρσίνη, μυάκανθος, ὀξυμυρσίνη
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "μυρσίνη",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamaimursínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "roman": "hē khamaimursínē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai khamaimursínai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês khamaimursínēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaimursínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khamaimursinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi khamaimursínēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaimursínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs khamaimursínais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn khamaimursínēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khamaimursínās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "roman": "khamaimursínē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "khamaimursínai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη • (khamaimursínē) f (genitive χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
        "2": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Asparagus family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Asparagus family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Succulents",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιμυρσίνη-grc-noun-f7POoE2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus aculeatus",
          "Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κεντρομυρσίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "μυάκανθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀξυμυρσίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.myrˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιμυρσίνη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "μυρσίνη",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "myrtle"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + μυρσίνη (mursínē, “myrtle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamaimursínē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "roman": "hē khamaimursínē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai khamaimursínai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês khamaimursínēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaimursínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khamaimursinôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi khamaimursínēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaimursínain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs khamaimursínais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn khamaimursínēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khamaimursínās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
      "roman": "khamaimursínē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "khamaimursínā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "khamaimursínai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη • (khamaimursínē) f (genitive χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νη",
        "2": "χᾰμαιμῠρσῐ́νης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Asparagus family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butcher's broom (Ruscus aculeatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butcher's broom",
          "butcher's broom"
        ],
        [
          "Ruscus aculeatus",
          "Ruscus aculeatus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κεντρομυρσίνη"
        },
        {
          "word": "μυάκανθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὀξυμυρσίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.myr.sí.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛ.myrˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.myrˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.me.mirˈsi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιμυρσίνη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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