"χαμαιλέων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαμαιλέων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/, /xa.mɛˈle.on/, /xa.meˈle.on/, /kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.mɛˈle.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.mɛˈle.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.meˈle.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.meˈle.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”); ultimately a calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground", "predator that crawls upon the ground”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|χαμαί|λέων|t1=on the ground|t2=lion}} χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”), {{cal|grc|akk|𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠|lit=lion of the ground", "predator that crawls upon the ground|nocap=y|t=chameleon, reptile|tr=nēšu ša qaqqari}} calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground", "predator that crawls upon the ground”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰμαιλέοντος|m|third|head=χᾰμαιλέων}} χᾰμαιλέων • (khămailéōn) m (genitive χᾰμαιλέοντος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰμαιλέων|χᾰμαιλέοντος}} Forms: χᾰμαιλέων [canonical], khămailéōn [romanization], χᾰμαιλέοντος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ χᾰμαιλέων [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε [dual, nominative], οἱ χᾰμαιλέοντες [nominative, plural], τοῦ χᾰμαιλέοντος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰμαιλεόντων [genitive, plural], τῷ χᾰμαιλέοντῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χᾰμαιλέουσῐ [dative, plural], χᾰμαιλέουσῐν [dative, plural], toîs khămailéousĭ [dative, plural], toîs khămailéousĭn [dative, plural], τὸν χᾰμαιλέοντᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε [accusative, dual], τοὺς χᾰμαιλέοντᾰς [accusative, plural], χᾰμαιλέον [singular, vocative], χᾰμαιλέοντε [dual, vocative], χᾰμαιλέοντες [plural, vocative]
  1. chameleon
    Sense id: en-χαμαιλέων-grc-noun-71jvPB4y Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. type of plant, so called because of its colour-changing leaves
    Sense id: en-χαμαιλέων-grc-noun-mVdmAB2o
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαμαιλέοντας",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "chameleon"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαμαιλέοντας m (chamailéontas, “chameleon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαμαιλέοντας m (chamailéontas, “chameleon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chamaeleōn",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chamaeleōn\nCatalan: camaleó\nOld French: cameleon\n→ Middle English: camelion\nEnglish: chameleon\nFrench: caméléon\n→ German: Chamäleon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chamaeleōn\nCatalan: camaleó\nOld French: cameleon\n→ Middle English: camelion\nEnglish: chameleon\nFrench: caméléon\n→ German: Chamäleon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хамелео́н",
            "bor": "yes",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хамелео́н m (xameleón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хамелео́н m (xameleón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მსუენ-ლომი",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მსუენ-ლომი (msuen-lomi) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მსუენ-ლომი (msuen-lomi) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "λέων",
        "t1": "on the ground",
        "t2": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠",
        "lit": "lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "chameleon, reptile",
        "tr": "nēšu ša qaqqari"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”); ultimately a calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khămailéōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιλέων",
      "roman": "ho khămailéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "tṑ khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιλέοντες",
      "roman": "hoi khămailéontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιλέοντος",
      "roman": "toû khămailéontos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khămaileóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιλεόντων",
      "roman": "tôn khămaileóntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιλέοντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khămailéontĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khămaileóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιλέουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khămailéousĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khămailéousĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιλέοντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khămailéontă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "tṑ khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιλέοντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khămailéontăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέον",
      "roman": "khămailéon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντες",
      "roman": "khămailéontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιλέοντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰμαιλέων"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιλέων • (khămailéōn) m (genitive χᾰμαιλέοντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιλέων",
        "2": "χᾰμαιλέοντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chameleon"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιλέων-grc-noun-71jvPB4y",
      "links": [
        [
          "chameleon",
          "chameleon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of plant, so called because of its colour-changing leaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιλέων-grc-noun-mVdmAB2o"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈle.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈle.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈle.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιλέων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms calqued from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χαμαιλέοντας",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "chameleon"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χαμαιλέοντας m (chamailéontas, “chameleon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χαμαιλέοντας m (chamailéontas, “chameleon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chamaeleōn",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chamaeleōn\nCatalan: camaleó\nOld French: cameleon\n→ Middle English: camelion\nEnglish: chameleon\nFrench: caméléon\n→ German: Chamäleon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chamaeleōn\nCatalan: camaleó\nOld French: cameleon\n→ Middle English: camelion\nEnglish: chameleon\nFrench: caméléon\n→ German: Chamäleon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хамелео́н",
            "bor": "yes",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хамелео́н m (xameleón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хамелео́н m (xameleón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "მსუენ-ლომი",
            "clq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: მსუენ-ლომი (msuen-lomi) (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: მსუენ-ლომი (msuen-lomi) (calque)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "λέων",
        "t1": "on the ground",
        "t2": "lion"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠",
        "lit": "lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t": "chameleon, reptile",
        "tr": "nēšu ša qaqqari"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground”)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + λέων (léōn, “lion”); ultimately a calque of Akkadian 𒌨𒈤𒊭𒆠 (nēšu ša qaqqari, “chameleon, reptile”, literally “lion of the ground\", \"predator that crawls upon the ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khămailéōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χᾰμαιλέων",
      "roman": "ho khămailéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "tṑ khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χᾰμαιλέοντες",
      "roman": "hoi khămailéontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χᾰμαιλέοντος",
      "roman": "toû khămailéontos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khămaileóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιλεόντων",
      "roman": "tôn khămaileóntōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χᾰμαιλέοντῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khămailéontĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιλεόντοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khămaileóntoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χᾰμαιλέουσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέουσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khămailéousĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khămailéousĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χᾰμαιλέοντᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn khămailéontă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "tṑ khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χᾰμαιλέοντᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs khămailéontăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέον",
      "roman": "khămailéon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντε",
      "roman": "khămailéonte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιλέοντες",
      "roman": "khămailéontes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιλέοντος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χᾰμαιλέων"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιλέων • (khămailéōn) m (genitive χᾰμαιλέοντος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιλέων",
        "2": "χᾰμαιλέοντος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chameleon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chameleon",
          "chameleon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of plant, so called because of its colour-changing leaves"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈle.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.lé.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈle.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈle.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈle.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιλέων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for χαμαιλέων meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.