"χαμαιδάφνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χαμαιδάφνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/, /xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/, /xa.meˈða.fni/, /kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰa.mɛˈda.pʰne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xa.meˈða.fni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xa.meˈða.fni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|χαμαί|δάφνη|t1=near the ground|t2=laurel}} χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη|χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης|f|first}} χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη • (khamaidáphnē) f (genitive χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη|ης}} Forms: χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη [canonical], khamaidáphnē [romanization], χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι [nominative, plural], τῆς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰμαιδᾰφνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναις [dative, plural], τὴν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνην [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱς [accusative, plural], χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη [singular, vocative], χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ [dual, vocative], χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι [plural, vocative]
  1. periwinkle (Vinca herbacea) Categories (lifeform): Dogbane family plants Synonyms: δᾰφνῖτῐς
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "δάφνη",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "laurel"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamaidáphnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "roman": "hē khamaidáphnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι",
      "roman": "hai khamaidáphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
      "roman": "tês khamaidáphnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaidáphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιδᾰφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khamaidaphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνῃ",
      "roman": "têi khamaidáphnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaidáphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναις",
      "roman": "taîs khamaidáphnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνην",
      "roman": "tḕn khamaidáphnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khamaidáphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
        "2": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη • (khamaidáphnē) f (genitive χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dogbane family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Dogbane family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Gentianales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (Vinca herbacea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χαμαιδάφνη-grc-noun-vqx8xHz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δᾰφνῖτῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈda.pʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιδάφνη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί",
        "3": "δάφνη",
        "t1": "near the ground",
        "t2": "laurel"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khamaidáphnē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "roman": "hē khamaidáphnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι",
      "roman": "hai khamaidáphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
      "roman": "tês khamaidáphnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaidáphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰμαιδᾰφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khamaidaphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνῃ",
      "roman": "têi khamaidáphnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναιν",
      "roman": "toîn khamaidáphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναις",
      "roman": "taîs khamaidáphnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνην",
      "roman": "tḕn khamaidáphnēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khamaidáphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνᾱ",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φναι",
      "roman": "khamaidáphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
        "2": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη • (khamaidáphnē) f (genitive χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰμαιδᾰ́φνη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Dogbane family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periwinkle (Vinca herbacea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "periwinkle",
          "periwinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δᾰφνῖτῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mai̯.dá.pʰnɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰa.mɛˈda.pʰne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɛˈða.ɸni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.meˈða.fni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χαμαιδάφνη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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