See χαλεπός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "rhā́idios",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "ῥᾴδιος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăntĭkhălepaínō",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ăkhălépōs",
"word": "ᾰ̓χᾰλέπως"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epĭkhălepaínō",
"word": "ἐπῐχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pănkhắlepos",
"word": "πᾰγχᾰ́λεπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sŭnkhălepaínō",
"word": "σῠγχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trĭkhắleptos",
"word": "τρῐχᾰ́λεπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hŭpokhălepaínō",
"word": "ῠ̔ποχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălepaínō",
"word": "χᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălepótēs",
"word": "χᾰλεπότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khăléptō",
"word": "χᾰλέπτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălepôs",
"word": "χᾰλεπῶς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălepṓtătă",
"word": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălepōtérōs",
"word": "χᾰλεπωτέρως"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"roman": "khălepós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῆς",
"roman": "khălepês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"roman": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇ",
"roman": "khălepêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"roman": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"roman": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖς",
"roman": "khălepaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"roman": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπήν",
"roman": "khălepḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπούς",
"roman": "khălepoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "khălepā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ",
"roman": "khălepé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶς",
"roman": "khălepôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτερος",
"roman": "khălepṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khălepṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"roman": "khălepós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖο",
"roman": "khălepoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόο",
"roman": "khălepóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῆς",
"roman": "khălepês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖο",
"roman": "khălepoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόο",
"roman": "khălepóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ων",
"roman": "khălepā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ͜ων",
"roman": "khălepé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇ",
"roman": "khălepêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπήν",
"roman": "khălepḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπούς",
"roman": "khălepoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "khălepā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ",
"roman": "khălepé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶς",
"roman": "khălepôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτερος",
"roman": "khălepṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khălepṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλεπός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλεπός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ắporos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́πορος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dŭs-",
"word": "δῠσ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally, to do what is necessary and yet most difficult for men in our situation—that is, to make an end of speaking",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.59.3",
"roman": "hóper dè anankaîón te kaì khalepṓtaton toîs hôde ékhousi, lógou teleutân",
"text": "ὅπερ δὲ ἀναγκαῖόν τε καὶ χαλεπώτατον τοῖς ὧδε ἔχουσι, λόγου τελευτᾶν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"id": "en-χαλεπός-grc-adj-cqEV-7RP",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 6 3",
"roman": "ergṓdēs",
"sense": "difficult",
"word": "ἐργώδης"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then verily courage no longer possesseth him that looketh thereon and standeth near by, for dread is the bolt of great Zeus",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.417",
"roman": "tòn d’ oú per ékhei thrásos hós ken ídētai engùs eṓn, khalepòs dè Diòs megáloio keraunós",
"text": "τὸν δ’ οὔ περ ἔχει θράσος ὅς κεν ἴδηται ἐγγὺς ἐών, χαλεπὸς δὲ Διὸς μεγάλοιο κεραυνός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to bear, painful, grievous"
],
"id": "en-χαλεπός-grc-adj-JgODzWTc",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 40 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 63 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never henceforth let sceptred king with a ready heart be kind and gentle […] but let him ever be harsh and work unrighteousness.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.232",
"text": "μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς […] ἀλλ’ αἰεὶ χαλεπός τ’ εἴη καὶ αἴσυλα ῥέζοι:\nmḗ tis éti próphrōn aganòs kaì ḗpios éstō skēptoûkhos basileús […] all’ aieì khalepós t’ eíē kaì aísula rhézoi:"
},
{
"english": "And with an angry glance Odysseus chid him with harsh words.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.245",
"roman": "kaí min hupódra idṑn khalepôi ēnípape múthōi:",
"text": "καί μιν ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern"
],
"id": "en-χαλεπός-grc-adj-cjzKKLR5",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 79 10",
"roman": "ămeíliktos",
"sense": "harsh, cruel",
"word": "ᾰ̓μείλικτος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For dogs that are savage are tied up by day and let loose by night.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.8.24",
"roman": "toùs mèn gàr kúnas toùs khalepoùs tàs mèn hēméras didéasi, tàs dè núktas aphiâsi",
"text": "τοὺς μὲν γὰρ κύνας τοὺς χαλεποὺς τὰς μὲν ἡμέρας διδέασι, τὰς δὲ νύκτας ἀφιᾶσι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage, fierce"
],
"id": "en-χαλεπός-grc-adj-S5ls0XAV",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.le.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.le.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.leˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χαλεπός"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "rhā́idios",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
"word": "ῥᾴδιος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ăntĭkhălepaínō",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντῐχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "ăkhălépōs",
"word": "ᾰ̓χᾰλέπως"
},
{
"roman": "epĭkhălepaínō",
"word": "ἐπῐχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "pănkhắlepos",
"word": "πᾰγχᾰ́λεπος"
},
{
"roman": "sŭnkhălepaínō",
"word": "σῠγχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "trĭkhắleptos",
"word": "τρῐχᾰ́λεπτος"
},
{
"roman": "hŭpokhălepaínō",
"word": "ῠ̔ποχᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "khălepaínō",
"word": "χᾰλεπαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "khălepótēs",
"word": "χᾰλεπότης"
},
{
"roman": "khăléptō",
"word": "χᾰλέπτω"
},
{
"roman": "khălepôs",
"word": "χᾰλεπῶς"
},
{
"roman": "khălepṓtătă",
"word": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "khălepōtérōs",
"word": "χᾰλεπωτέρως"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"roman": "khălepós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῆς",
"roman": "khălepês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"roman": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇ",
"roman": "khălepêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"roman": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖν",
"roman": "khălepoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"roman": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖς",
"roman": "khălepaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"roman": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπήν",
"roman": "khălepḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπούς",
"roman": "khălepoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "khălepā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ",
"roman": "khălepé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶς",
"roman": "khălepôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτερος",
"roman": "khălepṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khălepṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπός",
"roman": "khălepós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖο",
"roman": "khălepoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόο",
"roman": "khălepóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῆς",
"roman": "khălepês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῦ",
"roman": "khălepoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖο",
"roman": "khălepoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόο",
"roman": "khălepóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ων",
"roman": "khălepā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ͜ων",
"roman": "khălepé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶν",
"roman": "khălepôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇ",
"roman": "khălepêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῷ",
"roman": "khălepôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêiĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖῐν",
"roman": "khălepoîĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêisĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêisĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "khălepoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπήν",
"roman": "khălepḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπούς",
"roman": "khălepoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́ς",
"roman": "khălepā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπέ",
"roman": "khălepé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπή",
"roman": "khălepḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπόν",
"roman": "khălepón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾱ́",
"roman": "khălepā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώ",
"roman": "khălepṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεποί",
"roman": "khălepoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπαί",
"roman": "khălepaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπᾰ́",
"roman": "khălepắ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπῶς",
"roman": "khălepôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτερος",
"roman": "khălepṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "χᾰλεπώτᾰτος",
"roman": "khălepṓtătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλεπός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "χᾰλεπός",
"2": "η",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ắporos",
"word": "ᾰ̓́πορος"
},
{
"roman": "dŭs-",
"word": "δῠσ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Finally, to do what is necessary and yet most difficult for men in our situation—that is, to make an end of speaking",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.59.3",
"roman": "hóper dè anankaîón te kaì khalepṓtaton toîs hôde ékhousi, lógou teleutân",
"text": "ὅπερ δὲ ἀναγκαῖόν τε καὶ χαλεπώτατον τοῖς ὧδε ἔχουσι, λόγου τελευτᾶν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult, hard"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then verily courage no longer possesseth him that looketh thereon and standeth near by, for dread is the bolt of great Zeus",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.417",
"roman": "tòn d’ oú per ékhei thrásos hós ken ídētai engùs eṓn, khalepòs dè Diòs megáloio keraunós",
"text": "τὸν δ’ οὔ περ ἔχει θράσος ὅς κεν ἴδηται ἐγγὺς ἐών, χαλεπὸς δὲ Διὸς μεγάλοιο κεραυνός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to bear, painful, grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Never henceforth let sceptred king with a ready heart be kind and gentle […] but let him ever be harsh and work unrighteousness.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.232",
"text": "μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς […] ἀλλ’ αἰεὶ χαλεπός τ’ εἴη καὶ αἴσυλα ῥέζοι:\nmḗ tis éti próphrōn aganòs kaì ḗpios éstō skēptoûkhos basileús […] all’ aieì khalepós t’ eíē kaì aísula rhézoi:"
},
{
"english": "And with an angry glance Odysseus chid him with harsh words.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.245",
"roman": "kaí min hupódra idṑn khalepôi ēnípape múthōi:",
"text": "καί μιν ὑπόδρα ἰδὼν χαλεπῷ ἠνίπαπε μύθῳ:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to deal with, cruel, harsh, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For dogs that are savage are tied up by day and let loose by night.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 5.8.24",
"roman": "toùs mèn gàr kúnas toùs khalepoùs tàs mèn hēméras didéasi, tàs dè núktas aphiâsi",
"text": "τοὺς μὲν γὰρ κύνας τοὺς χαλεποὺς τὰς μὲν ἡμέρας διδέασι, τὰς δὲ νύκτας ἀφιᾶσι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.le.pós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.le.pós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰa.leˈpos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa.leˈpos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ergṓdēs",
"sense": "difficult",
"word": "ἐργώδης"
},
{
"roman": "ămeíliktos",
"sense": "harsh, cruel",
"word": "ᾰ̓μείλικτος"
}
],
"word": "χαλεπός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χαλεπός meaning in Ancient Greek (20.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χαλεπός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'l', 't', 'e', 'c', 'o', 's', '-', '2', 'A', 'n', 'd'}",
"path": [
"χαλεπός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "χαλεπός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: χαλεπός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'l', 'e', 'c', 'o', 's', '-', '2', 'E', 'n', 'd', 'p'}",
"path": [
"χαλεπός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "χαλεπός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.