"χίμαρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χίμαρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰí.ma.ros/, /ˈçi.ma.ros/, /ˈçi.ma.ros/, /kʰí.ma.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰi.ma.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈçi.ma.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈçi.ma.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈçi.ma.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər, R-stem derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”), complementing the n-stem reflex found in χειμών (kheimṓn). Perhaps originally meaning "winter/year-old (goat)". Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʰímər}} Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰeym-||winter, snow}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χῐμᾰ́ρου|m|second|head=χῐ́μᾰρος}} χῐ́μᾰρος • (khímaros) m (genitive χῐμᾰ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χῐ́μᾰρος|ου}} Forms: χῐ́μᾰρος [canonical], khímaros [romanization], χῐμᾰ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χῐ́μᾰρος [nominative, singular], τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ χῐ́μᾰροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ χῐμᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χῐμᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ χῐμᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χῐμᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν χῐ́μᾰρον [accusative, singular], τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς χῐμᾰ́ρους [accusative, plural], χῐ́μᾰρε [singular, vocative], χῐμᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], χῐ́μᾰροι [plural, vocative]
  1. a he-goat Categories (lifeform): Goats
    Sense id: en-χίμαρος-grc-noun-kLvcqgKo Disambiguation of Goats: 66 34 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. a young he-goat (following an ἔριφος (ériphos))
    Sense id: en-χίμαρος-grc-noun-sh19RSWf Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χῐ́μαιρᾰ (khímaira), χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος (khimárarkhos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khímaira",
      "word": "χῐ́μαιρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khimárarkhos",
      "word": "χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰímər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeym-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter, snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər, R-stem derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”), complementing the n-stem reflex found in χειμών (kheimṓn). Perhaps originally meaning \"winter/year-old (goat)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khímaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐμᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῐ́μᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho khímaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῐ́μᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi khímaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῐμᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû khimárou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khimároin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῐμᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn khimárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῐμᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khimárōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khimároin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῐμᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs khimárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῐ́μᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn khímaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῐμᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs khimárous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰρε",
      "roman": "khímare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰροι",
      "roman": "khímaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐμᾰ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῐ́μᾰρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐ́μᾰρος • (khímaros) m (genitive χῐμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐ́μᾰρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "grc:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a he-goat"
      ],
      "id": "en-χίμαρος-grc-noun-kLvcqgKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young he-goat (following an ἔριφος (ériphos))"
      ],
      "id": "en-χίμαρος-grc-noun-sh19RSWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "ἔριφος",
          "ἔριφος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰí.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰí.ma.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χίμαρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Goats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khímaira",
      "word": "χῐ́μαιρᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khimárarkhos",
      "word": "χῐμᾰ́ρᾰρχος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰímər"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeym-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter, snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰímər, R-stem derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeym- (“winter, snow”), complementing the n-stem reflex found in χειμών (kheimṓn). Perhaps originally meaning \"winter/year-old (goat)\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khímaros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐμᾰ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χῐ́μᾰρος",
      "roman": "ho khímaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ χῐ́μᾰροι",
      "roman": "hoi khímaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῐμᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû khimárou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khimároin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῐμᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn khimárōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῐμᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khimárōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῐμᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn khimároin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῐμᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs khimárois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χῐ́μᾰρον",
      "roman": "tòn khímaron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς χῐμᾰ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs khimárous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰρε",
      "roman": "khímare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐμᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "khimárō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῐ́μᾰροι",
      "roman": "khímaroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐμᾰ́ρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "χῐ́μᾰρος"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐ́μᾰρος • (khímaros) m (genitive χῐμᾰ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῐ́μᾰρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a he-goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a young he-goat (following an ἔριφος (ériphos))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "ἔριφος",
          "ἔριφος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰí.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰí.ma.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χίμαρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.