"χέρνιψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See χέρνιψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰér.nips/, /ˈçer.nips/, /ˈçer.nips/, /kʰér.nips/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰer.nips/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈçer.nips/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈçer.nips/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈçer.nips/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰes-|*neygʷ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kʰéhrnikʷs}} Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs, {{cog|gmy|𐀐𐀛𐀣|pos=accusative}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative), {{compound|grc|χείρ|νίζω|t1=hand|t2=to wash}} χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χέρνῐβος|f|third}} χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χέρνιψ|χέρνῐβος|form=F}} Forms: khérnips [romanization], χέρνῐβος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ χέρνῐψ [nominative, singular], τὼ χέρνῐβε [dual, nominative], αἱ χέρνῐβες [nominative, plural], τῆς χέρνῐβος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χερνῐ́βων [genitive, plural], τῇ χέρνῐβῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ [dative, plural], χέρνῐψῐν [dative, plural], taîs khérnipsi [dative, plural], taîs khérnipsin [dative, plural], τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χέρνῐβε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς [accusative, plural], χέρνῐψ [singular, vocative], χέρνῐβε [dual, vocative], χέρνῐβες [plural, vocative]
  1. water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices) Categories (topical): Religion, Water Derived forms: χερνιβεῖον (khernibeîon), χερνίβιον (kherníbion), χέρνιβον (khérnibon), χερνιβόξεστον (khernibóxeston), χέρνιμμα (khérnimma), χερνίπτομαι (kherníptomai)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "*neygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰéhrnikʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀐𐀛𐀣",
        "pos": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "νίζω",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khérnips",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χέρνῐψ",
      "roman": "hē khérnips",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χέρνῐβες",
      "roman": "hai khérnibes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χέρνῐβος",
      "roman": "tês khérnibos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kherníboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερνῐ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn kherníbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χέρνῐβῐ",
      "roman": "têi khérnibi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kherníboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khérnipsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khérnipsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khérniba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khérnibas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐψ",
      "roman": "khérnips",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβες",
      "roman": "khérnibes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χέρνῐβος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χέρνιψ",
        "2": "χέρνῐβος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "grc:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khernibeîon",
          "word": "χερνιβεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kherníbion",
          "word": "χερνίβιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khérnibon",
          "word": "χέρνιβον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khernibóxeston",
          "word": "χερνιβόξεστον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khérnimma",
          "word": "χέρνιμμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kherníptomai",
          "word": "χερνίπτομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-χέρνιψ-grc-noun-xhNMKGB3",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰér.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰér.nips/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰer.nips/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χέρνιψ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khernibeîon",
      "word": "χερνιβεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kherníbion",
      "word": "χερνίβιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khérnibon",
      "word": "χέρνιβον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khernibóxeston",
      "word": "χερνιβόξεστον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khérnimma",
      "word": "χέρνιμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kherníptomai",
      "word": "χερνίπτομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰes-",
        "4": "*neygʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰéhrnikʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀐𐀛𐀣",
        "pos": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χείρ",
        "3": "νίζω",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhrnikʷs (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀛𐀣 (ke-ni-qa, accusative)), equivalent to χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + νίζω (nízō, “to wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khérnips",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χέρνῐψ",
      "roman": "hē khérnips",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χέρνῐβες",
      "roman": "hai khérnibes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χέρνῐβος",
      "roman": "tês khérnibos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kherníboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χερνῐ́βων",
      "roman": "tôn kherníbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χέρνῐβῐ",
      "roman": "têi khérnibi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χερνῐ́βοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kherníboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χέρνῐψῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐψῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khérnipsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khérnipsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χέρνῐβᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khérniba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "tṑ khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χέρνῐβᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khérnibas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐψ",
      "roman": "khérnips",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβε",
      "roman": "khérnibe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χέρνῐβες",
      "roman": "khérnibes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χέρνῐβος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χέρνιψ • (khérnips) f (genitive χέρνῐβος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χέρνιψ",
        "2": "χέρνῐβος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neygʷ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Religion",
        "grc:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water for washing the hands (especially before sacrifices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "wash",
          "wash"
        ],
        [
          "hands",
          "hands"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰér.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰér.nips/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰer.nips/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçer.nips/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χέρνιψ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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