"φώνημα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φώνημα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/, /ˈɸo.ni.ma/, /ˈfo.ni.ma/, /pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰo.ne̝.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸo.ni.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfo.ni.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfo.ni.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φωνέω|-μᾰ|t1=I produce a sound or tone}} φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φωνήματος|n|third|head=φώνημᾰ}} φώνημᾰ • (phṓnēma) n (genitive φωνήματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φώνημᾰ|φωνήμᾰτος}} Forms: φώνημᾰ [canonical], phṓnēma [romanization], φωνήματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ φώνημᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φωνήμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φωνήμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φωνημᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ φωνήμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φωνήμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], φωνήμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs phōnḗmasi [dative, plural], toîs phōnḗmasin [dative, plural], τὸ φώνημᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φωνήμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], φώνημᾰ [singular, vocative], φωνήμᾰτε [dual, vocative], φωνήμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sound made, utterance
    of a singer’s voice
    Sense id: en-φώνημα-grc-noun-XcYbNYNX
  2. sound made, utterance
    of a dog’s bark and ass’s bray
    Sense id: en-φώνημα-grc-noun-ccLlY6HM
  3. thing spoken, speech, language
    Sense id: en-φώνημα-grc-noun-PjOaHYjQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 22 22 55 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 25 25 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 24 51 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 20 59

Download JSON data for φώνημα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φώνημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωνέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "I produce a sound or tone"
      },
      "expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φώνημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phṓnēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωνήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû phōnḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωνημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phōnēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωνήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phōnḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωνήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōnḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōnḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωνήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φώνημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "φώνημᾰ • (phṓnēma) n (genitive φωνήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώνημᾰ",
        "2": "φωνήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound made, utterance",
        "of a singer’s voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-XcYbNYNX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound made, utterance",
        "of a dog’s bark and ass’s bray"
      ],
      "id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-ccLlY6HM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#English"
        ],
        [
          "bray",
          "bray#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing spoken, speech, language"
      ],
      "id": "en-φώνημα-grc-noun-PjOaHYjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ne̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώνημα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φώνημα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φώνημα (fónima)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φωνέω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "t1": "I produce a sound or tone"
      },
      "expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “I produce a sound or tone”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φώνημᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phṓnēma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φωνήμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû phōnḗmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωνημᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn phōnēmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φωνήμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phōnḗmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωνημᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōnēmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φωνήμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōnḗmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phōnḗmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "tò phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώνημᾰ",
      "roman": "phṓnēma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰτε",
      "roman": "phōnḗmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωνήμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "phōnḗmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φωνήματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φώνημᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "φώνημᾰ • (phṓnēma) n (genitive φωνήματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώνημᾰ",
        "2": "φωνήμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound made, utterance",
        "of a singer’s voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound made, utterance",
        "of a dog’s bark and ass’s bray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#English"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance#English"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark#English"
        ],
        [
          "bray",
          "bray#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thing spoken, speech, language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speech",
          "speech#English"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.nɛː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.ne̝.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ni.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώνημα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.