"φύσκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φύσκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰýs.kɛː/, /ˈɸys.ci/, /ˈfis.ci/, /pʰýs.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰys.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸys.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfys.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfis.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φυσάω (phusáō, “to blow, puff”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῠ́σκη|φῠ́σκης|f|first}} φῠ́σκη • (phúskē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῠ́σκη|ης}} Forms: φῠ́σκη [canonical], phúskē [romanization], φῠ́σκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φῠ́σκη [nominative, singular], τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φῠ́σκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς φῠ́σκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῠσκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φῠ́σκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φῠ́σκαις [dative, plural], τὴν φῠ́σκην [accusative, singular], τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς [accusative, plural], φῠ́σκη [singular, vocative], φῠ́σκᾱ [dual, vocative], φῠ́σκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) large intestine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-φύσκη-grc-noun-C0RLrfPK Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. blood pudding, sausage Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-φύσκη-grc-noun-f0lsmS59 Disambiguation of Foods: 11 76 11 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 71 14 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 42 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 86 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 91 4 1
  3. blister or weal on the hand
    Sense id: en-φύσκη-grc-noun-wY2MLy2Y
  4. gall on a plant
    Sense id: en-φύσκη-grc-noun-XFY0kjfa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φύσκα (phúska), φύσκος (phúskos) Derived forms: φυσκία (phuskía), φύσκιον (phúskion), φυσκών (phuskṓn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phuskía",
      "word": "φυσκία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phúskion",
      "word": "φύσκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phuskṓn",
      "word": "φυσκών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φούσκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φούσκα (foúska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φούσκα (foúska)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "φυσκίον",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φουσκί",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فشقی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fışkı"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)\nTurkish: fışkı, fışgı\n→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)\nTurkish: fışkı, fışgı\n→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φουσ̌κίν",
            "3": "φουσ̌κί",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φυσάω (phusáō, “to blow, puff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phúskē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῠ́σκη",
      "roman": "hē phúskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῠ́σκαι",
      "roman": "hai phúskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῠ́σκης",
      "roman": "tês phúskēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúskain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠσκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phuskôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῠ́σκῃ",
      "roman": "têi phúskēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúskain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῠ́σκαις",
      "roman": "taîs phúskais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῠ́σκην",
      "roman": "tḕn phúskēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phúskās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκη",
      "roman": "phúskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκαι",
      "roman": "phúskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σκη",
        "2": "φῠ́σκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́σκη • (phúskē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large intestine"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσκη-grc-noun-C0RLrfPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large intestine",
          "large intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) large intestine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 71 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 86 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 91 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 76 11 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood pudding, sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσκη-grc-noun-f0lsmS59",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood pudding",
          "blood pudding"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister or weal on the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσκη-grc-noun-wY2MLy2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall on a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-φύσκη-grc-noun-XFY0kjfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰýs.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸys.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfis.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰýs.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰys.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸys.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfys.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfis.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phúska",
      "word": "φύσκα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phúskos",
      "word": "φύσκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύσκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phuskía",
      "word": "φυσκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phúskion",
      "word": "φύσκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phuskṓn",
      "word": "φυσκών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φούσκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φούσκα (foúska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φούσκα (foúska)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "φυσκίον",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φυσκίον (phuskíon, diminutive)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φουσκί",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: φουσκί (fouskí) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "فشقی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "fışkı"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)\nTurkish: fışkı, fışgı\n→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: فشقی (fışkı), فشكی (fışkı)\nTurkish: fışkı, fışgı\n→ Armenian: ֆըշխի (fəšxi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "φουσ̌κίν",
            "3": "φουσ̌κί",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Pontic Greek: φουσ̌κίν (fouškín), φουσ̌κί (fouškí) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φυσάω (phusáō, “to blow, puff”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phúskē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῠ́σκη",
      "roman": "hē phúskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῠ́σκαι",
      "roman": "hai phúskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῠ́σκης",
      "roman": "tês phúskēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúskain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῠσκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phuskôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῠ́σκῃ",
      "roman": "têi phúskēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῠ́σκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn phúskain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῠ́σκαις",
      "roman": "taîs phúskais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῠ́σκην",
      "roman": "tḕn phúskēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῠ́σκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phúskās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκη",
      "roman": "phúskē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκᾱ",
      "roman": "phúskā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῠ́σκαι",
      "roman": "phúskai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σκη",
        "2": "φῠ́σκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῠ́σκη • (phúskē) f (genitive φῠ́σκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῠ́σκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large intestine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "large intestine",
          "large intestine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) large intestine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood pudding, sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood pudding",
          "blood pudding"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blister or weal on the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "weal",
          "weal"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall on a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰýs.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸys.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfis.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰýs.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰys.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸys.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfys.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfis.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phúska",
      "word": "φύσκα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phúskos",
      "word": "φύσκος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φύσκη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φύσκη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.