"φόρτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φόρτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰór.tos/, /ˈɸor.tos/, /ˈfor.tos/, /pʰór.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰor.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸor.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfor.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfor.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From o-grade of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{suffix|grc|φέρω|τος|pos2=verbal adjective suffix|t1=to carry}} φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φόρτου|m|second}} φόρτος • (phórtos) m (genitive φόρτου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φόρτος|ου|form=M}} Forms: phórtos [romanization], φόρτου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φόρτος [nominative, singular], τὼ φόρτω [dual, nominative], οἱ φόρτοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ φόρτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φόρτοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φόρτων [genitive, plural], τῷ φόρτῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φόρτοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φόρτοις [dative, plural], τὸν φόρτον [accusative, singular], τὼ φόρτω [accusative, dual], τοὺς φόρτους [accusative, plural], φόρτε [singular, vocative], φόρτω [dual, vocative], φόρτοι [plural, vocative]
  1. load, freight, cargo
    Sense id: en-φόρτος-grc-noun-UXBkGTsM
  2. (figuratively) heavy load, burden Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-φόρτος-grc-noun-Ixsshrho
  3. vulgar stuff, rubbish, balderdash
    Sense id: en-φόρτος-grc-noun-VGx-vpY4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 36 14 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 36 14 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 10 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 7 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φορτηγός (phortēgós), φορτίζω (phortízō), φορτικός (phortikós), φορτικότης (phortikótēs), φόρτιμος (phórtimos), φορτίον (phortíon), φορτίς (phortís), φορτισμός (phortismós), φορτοβαστάκτης (phortobastáktēs), φορτοστόλος (phortostólos), φορτοφορέω (phortophoréō), φορτόώ (phortóṓ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortēgós",
      "word": "φορτηγός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortízō",
      "word": "φορτίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortikós",
      "word": "φορτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortikótēs",
      "word": "φορτικότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phórtimos",
      "word": "φόρτιμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortíon",
      "word": "φορτίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortís",
      "word": "φορτίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortismós",
      "word": "φορτισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortobastáktēs",
      "word": "φορτοβαστάκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortostólos",
      "word": "φορτοστόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortophoréō",
      "word": "φορτοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phortóṓ",
      "word": "φορτόώ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "τος",
        "pos2": "verbal adjective suffix",
        "t1": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phórtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φόρτος",
      "roman": "ho phórtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φόρτοι",
      "roman": "hoi phórtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φόρτου",
      "roman": "toû phórtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phórtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φόρτων",
      "roman": "tôn phórtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φόρτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phórtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phórtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φόρτοις",
      "roman": "toîs phórtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φόρτον",
      "roman": "tòn phórton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φόρτους",
      "roman": "toùs phórtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτε",
      "roman": "phórte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτω",
      "roman": "phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτοι",
      "roman": "phórtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρτος • (phórtos) m (genitive φόρτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, freight, cargo"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρτος-grc-noun-UXBkGTsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy load, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρτος-grc-noun-Ixsshrho",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heavy load, burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 14 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar stuff, rubbish, balderdash"
      ],
      "id": "en-φόρτος-grc-noun-VGx-vpY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "balderdash",
          "balderdash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰór.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸor.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰór.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰor.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸor.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phortēgós",
      "word": "φορτηγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortízō",
      "word": "φορτίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortikós",
      "word": "φορτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortikótēs",
      "word": "φορτικότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phórtimos",
      "word": "φόρτιμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortíon",
      "word": "φορτίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortís",
      "word": "φορτίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortismós",
      "word": "φορτισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortobastáktēs",
      "word": "φορτοβαστάκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortostólos",
      "word": "φορτοστόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortophoréō",
      "word": "φορτοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phortóṓ",
      "word": "φορτόώ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "τος",
        "pos2": "verbal adjective suffix",
        "t1": "to carry"
      },
      "expansion": "φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From o-grade of φέρω (phérō, “to carry”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phórtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φόρτος",
      "roman": "ho phórtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φόρτοι",
      "roman": "hoi phórtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φόρτου",
      "roman": "toû phórtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phórtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φόρτων",
      "roman": "tôn phórtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φόρτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phórtōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φόρτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phórtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φόρτοις",
      "roman": "toîs phórtois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φόρτον",
      "roman": "tòn phórton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φόρτω",
      "roman": "tṑ phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φόρτους",
      "roman": "toùs phórtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτε",
      "roman": "phórte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτω",
      "roman": "phórtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φόρτοι",
      "roman": "phórtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρτος • (phórtos) m (genitive φόρτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φόρτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, freight, cargo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "freight",
          "freight"
        ],
        [
          "cargo",
          "cargo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy load, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) heavy load, burden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar stuff, rubbish, balderdash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "balderdash",
          "balderdash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰór.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸor.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰór.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰor.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸor.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfor.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φόρτος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φόρτος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.