"φρύγανον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φρύγανον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/, /ˈɸry.ɣa.non/, /ˈfri.ɣa.non/, /pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰry.ɡa.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸry.ɣa.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfry.ɣa.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfri.ɣa.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon), as dry firewood was traditionally used to start fires and roast food. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φρῡ́γω|-ανον|t1=to roast}} φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρῡ́γᾰνον|φρῡγάνου|n|second}} φρῡ́γᾰνον • (phrū́gănon) n (genitive φρῡγάνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρῡ́γᾰνον|ου}} Forms: φρῡ́γᾰνον [canonical], phrū́gănon [romanization], φρῡγάνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον [nominative, singular], τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φρῡγᾰ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρῡγᾰ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ φρῡγᾰ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φρῡγᾰ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον [accusative, singular], τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ [accusative, plural], φρῡ́γᾰνον [singular, vocative], φρῡγᾰ́νω [dual, vocative], φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. dry stick, firewood Synonyms: πῠ́ρδᾰλον
    Sense id: en-φρύγανον-grc-noun-SeNKeNur
  2. undershrub
    Sense id: en-φρύγανον-grc-noun-OlMDS7xK Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φρῡγανικός (phrūganikós), φρῡγάνιον (phrūgánion), φρυγανισμός (phruganismós), φρυγανοειδής (phruganoeidḗs), φρῡγανοφόρος (phrūganophóros), φρῡγανώδης (phrūganṓdēs)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phrūganikós",
      "word": "φρῡγανικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phrūgánion",
      "word": "φρῡγάνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phruganismós",
      "word": "φρυγανισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phruganoeidḗs",
      "word": "φρυγανοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phrūganophóros",
      "word": "φρῡγανοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "phrūganṓdēs",
      "word": "φρῡγανώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρῡ́γω",
        "3": "-ανον",
        "t1": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon), as dry firewood was traditionally used to start fires and roast food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrū́gănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡγάνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρῡγᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû phrūgắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrūgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῡγᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn phrūgắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρῡγᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phrūgắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrūgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρῡγᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs phrūgắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
        "2": "φρῡγάνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́γᾰνον • (phrū́gănon) n (genitive φρῡγάνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry stick, firewood"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρύγανον-grc-noun-SeNKeNur",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "undershrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρύγανον-grc-noun-OlMDS7xK",
      "links": [
        [
          "undershrub",
          "undershrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰry.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfry.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρύγανον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ανον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phrūganikós",
      "word": "φρῡγανικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūgánion",
      "word": "φρῡγάνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phruganismós",
      "word": "φρυγανισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phruganoeidḗs",
      "word": "φρυγανοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūganophóros",
      "word": "φρῡγανοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūganṓdēs",
      "word": "φρῡγανώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρῡ́γω",
        "3": "-ανον",
        "t1": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”) + -ανον (-anon), as dry firewood was traditionally used to start fires and roast food.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrū́gănon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡγάνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φρῡγᾰ́νου",
      "roman": "toû phrūgắnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrūgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῡγᾰ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn phrūgắnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φρῡγᾰ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phrūgắnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrūgắnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φρῡγᾰ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs phrūgắnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "tò phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
      "roman": "phrū́gănon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡγᾰ́νω",
      "roman": "phrūgắnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ",
      "roman": "phrū́gănă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
        "2": "φρῡγάνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́γᾰνον • (phrū́gănon) n (genitive φρῡγάνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́γᾰνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry stick, firewood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "firewood",
          "firewood"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πῠ́ρδᾰλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "undershrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undershrub",
          "undershrub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ɣa.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰry.ɡa.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfry.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ɣa.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρύγανον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φρύγανον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.