See φοῦρνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φούρνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φούρνος (foúrnos)\n→ Turkish: fırın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φούρνος (foúrnos)\n→ Turkish: fırın"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פורנא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fūrnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פורנא (fūrnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פורנא (fūrnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܪܢܐ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fūrnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܘܪܢܐ (fūrnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܦܘܪܢܐ (fūrnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուռն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փուռն (pʻuṙn)\nArmenian: փուռ (pʻuṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փուռն (pʻuṙn)\nArmenian: փուռ (pʻuṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფურნე",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფურნე (purne)\n→ Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფურნე (purne)\n→ Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φουρνίν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φουρνίν (phournín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φουρνίν (phournín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "φουρνίν"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: φουρνίν (fournín), φουρνί (fourní)\n→ Laz: ჶურნი (furni), ჶუნნი (funni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: φουρνίν (fournín), φουρνί (fourní)\n→ Laz: ჶურნი (furni), ჶუნნი (funni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fornos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fornos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰr̥-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin furnus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoûrnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φούρνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φοῦρνος",
"roman": "ho phoûrnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φοῦρνοι",
"roman": "hoi phoûrnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φούρνου",
"roman": "toû phoúrnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φούρνων",
"roman": "tôn phoúrnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φούρνῳ",
"roman": "tôi phoúrnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φούρνοις",
"roman": "toîs phoúrnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φοῦρνον",
"roman": "tòn phoûrnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φούρνους",
"roman": "toùs phoúrnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φοῦρνε",
"roman": "phoûrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φοῦρνοι",
"roman": "phoûrnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φούρνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φοῦρνος • (phoûrnos) m (genitive φούρνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φοῦρνος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "MSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "grc:Baking",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "grc:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "grc:Home appliances",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Machines",
"Society",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.113c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"id": "en-φοῦρνος-grc-noun-SQirvMlm",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) oven"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φοῦρνος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φούρνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φούρνος (foúrnos)\n→ Turkish: fırın",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φούρνος (foúrnos)\n→ Turkish: fırın"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "פורנא",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fūrnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew script: פורנא (fūrnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hebrew script: פורנא (fūrnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܘܪܢܐ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fūrnāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܦܘܪܢܐ (fūrnāʾ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܦܘܪܢܐ (fūrnāʾ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փուռն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փուռն (pʻuṙn)\nArmenian: փուռ (pʻuṙ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փուռն (pʻuṙn)\nArmenian: փուռ (pʻuṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფურნე",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფურნე (purne)\n→ Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფურნე (purne)\n→ Mingrelian: ფურნე (purne)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "φουρνίν",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φουρνίν (phournín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: φουρνίν (phournín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "φουρνίν"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: φουρνίν (fournín), φουρνί (fourní)\n→ Laz: ჶურნი (furni), ჶუნნი (funni)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: φουρνίν (fournín), φουρνί (fourní)\n→ Laz: ჶურნი (furni), ჶუნნი (funni)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "la",
"3": "furnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin furnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fornos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fornos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰr̥-nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin furnus, from Proto-Italic *fornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoûrnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φούρνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φοῦρνος",
"roman": "ho phoûrnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φοῦρνοι",
"roman": "hoi phoûrnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φούρνου",
"roman": "toû phoúrnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φούρνων",
"roman": "tôn phoúrnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φούρνῳ",
"roman": "tôi phoúrnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φούρνοις",
"roman": "toîs phoúrnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φοῦρνον",
"roman": "tòn phoûrnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φούρνους",
"roman": "toùs phoúrnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φοῦρνε",
"roman": "phoûrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φοῦρνοι",
"roman": "phoûrnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φούρνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φοῦρνος • (phoûrnos) m (genitive φούρνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φοῦρνος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "koi",
"form": "MSP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Baking",
"grc:Cooking",
"grc:Home appliances"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.113c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Koine) oven"
],
"tags": [
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸur.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfur.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φοῦρνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φοῦρνος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.