"φορίνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φορίνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/, /ɸoˈri.ni/, /foˈri.ni/, /pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰoˈri.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸoˈri.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /foˈri.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /foˈri.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Without cognates neither in Greek nor in other languages. A remote similarity is shown by Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”) and German Borke (“bark”). Yet, the variant πυρίνη (purínē) shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|non|bǫrkr||bark of a tree}} Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”), {{cog|de|Borke||bark}} German Borke (“bark”), {{m|grc|πυρίνη}} πυρίνη (purínē), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φορῑ́νη|φορῑ́νης|f|first}} φορῑ́νη • (phorī́nē) f (genitive φορῑ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φορῑ́νη|ης}} Forms: φορῑ́νη [canonical], phorī́nē [romanization], φορῑ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φορῑ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φορῖναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φορῑ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φορῑνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φορῑ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φορῑ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν φορῑ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φορῑ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], φορῑ́νη [singular, vocative], φορῑ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], φορῖναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hide of thick-skinned animals, especially of swine Synonyms: πυρίνη (purínē)

Download JSON data for φορίνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bǫrkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Borke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "German Borke (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυρίνη"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρίνη (purínē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Without cognates neither in Greek nor in other languages. A remote similarity is shown by Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”) and German Borke (“bark”). Yet, the variant πυρίνη (purínē) shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φορῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē phorī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φορῖναι",
      "roman": "hai phorînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φορῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phorī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phorī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φορῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phorīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φορῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phorī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phorī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φορῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phorī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φορῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn phorī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φορῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phorī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νη",
      "roman": "phorī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῖναι",
      "roman": "phorînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῑ́νη",
        "2": "φορῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φορῑ́νη • (phorī́nē) f (genitive φορῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide of thick-skinned animals, especially of swine"
      ],
      "id": "en-φορίνη-grc-noun-scsHXQ26",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "thick-skinned",
          "thick-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "purínē",
          "word": "πυρίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈri.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈri.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορίνη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bǫrkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark of a tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Borke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark"
      },
      "expansion": "German Borke (“bark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυρίνη"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρίνη (purínē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Without cognates neither in Greek nor in other languages. A remote similarity is shown by Old Norse bǫrkr (“bark of a tree”) and German Borke (“bark”). Yet, the variant πυρίνη (purínē) shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phorī́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φορῑ́νη",
      "roman": "hē phorī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φορῖναι",
      "roman": "hai phorînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φορῑ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phorī́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phorī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φορῑνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phorīnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φορῑ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phorī́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φορῑ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phorī́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φορῑ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phorī́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φορῑ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn phorī́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φορῑ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phorī́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νη",
      "roman": "phorī́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῑ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phorī́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φορῖναι",
      "roman": "phorînai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῑ́νη",
        "2": "φορῑ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φορῑ́νη • (phorī́nē) f (genitive φορῑ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φορῑ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hide of thick-skinned animals, especially of swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "thick-skinned",
          "thick-skinned"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "swine",
          "swine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.rǐː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈri.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈri.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "purínē",
      "word": "πυρίνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φορίνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.