"φιλύκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φιλύκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi.lý.kɛː/, /ɸiˈly.ci/, /fiˈli.ci/, /pʰi.lý.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈly.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈly.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈly.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈli.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unexplained. Perhaps a Pre-Greek word related to φιλύρα (philúra, “lime tree”) and φυλία (phulía, “wild olive tree”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φῐλῠ́κη|φῐλῠ́κης|f|first}} φῐλῠ́κη • (phĭlŭ́kē) f (genitive φῐλῠ́κης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φῐλῠ́κη|ης}} Forms: φῐλῠ́κη [canonical], phĭlŭ́kē [romanization], φῐλῠ́κης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φῐλῠ́κη [nominative, singular], τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φῐλῠ́και [nominative, plural], τῆς φῐλῠ́κης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φῐλῠκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φῐλῠ́κῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φῐλῠ́καις [dative, plural], τὴν φῐλῠ́κην [accusative, singular], τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠ́κᾱς [accusative, plural], φῐλῠ́κη [singular, vocative], φῐλῠ́κᾱ [dual, vocative], φῐλῠ́και [plural, vocative]
  1. alatern (Rhamnus alaternus) Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Phylica",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Phylica",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Phylica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Phylica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Phylica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Perhaps a Pre-Greek word related to φιλύρα (philúra, “lime tree”) and φυλία (phulía, “wild olive tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlŭ́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλῠ́κη",
      "roman": "hē phĭlŭ́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλῠ́και",
      "roman": "hai phĭlŭ́kai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλῠ́κης",
      "roman": "tês phĭlŭ́kēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn phĭlŭ́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῐλῠκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phĭlŭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλῠ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi phĭlŭ́kēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn phĭlŭ́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλῠ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs phĭlŭ́kais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλῠ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn phĭlŭ́kēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phĭlŭ́kās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κη",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́και",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῠ́κη",
        "2": "φῐλῠ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλῠ́κη • (phĭlŭ́kē) f (genitive φῐλῠ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῠ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alatern (Rhamnus alaternus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλύκη-grc-noun-2ieZ5ZnP",
      "links": [
        [
          "alatern",
          "alatern"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus alaternus",
          "Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύκη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Phylica",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Phylica",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Phylica",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Phylica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Phylica"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained. Perhaps a Pre-Greek word related to φιλύρα (philúra, “lime tree”) and φυλία (phulía, “wild olive tree”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phĭlŭ́kē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φῐλῠ́κη",
      "roman": "hē phĭlŭ́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φῐλῠ́και",
      "roman": "hai phĭlŭ́kai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φῐλῠ́κης",
      "roman": "tês phĭlŭ́kēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn phĭlŭ́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φῐλῠκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phĭlŭkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φῐλῠ́κῃ",
      "roman": "têi phĭlŭ́kēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φῐλῠ́καιν",
      "roman": "toîn phĭlŭ́kain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φῐλῠ́καις",
      "roman": "taîs phĭlŭ́kais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φῐλῠ́κην",
      "roman": "tḕn phĭlŭ́kēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φῐλῠ́κᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phĭlŭ́kās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κη",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́κᾱ",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φῐλῠ́και",
      "roman": "phĭlŭ́kai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῠ́κη",
        "2": "φῐλῠ́κης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φῐλῠ́κη • (phĭlŭ́kē) f (genitive φῐλῠ́κης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φῐλῠ́κη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Buckthorn family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alatern (Rhamnus alaternus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alatern",
          "alatern"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus alaternus",
          "Rhamnus alaternus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύκη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.