"φθινόπωρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φθινόπωρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/, /ɸθiˈno.po.ron/, /fθiˈno.po.ron/, /pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰtʰiˈno.po.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸθiˈno.po.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fθiˈno.po.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fθiˈno.po.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φθῐ́ν(ω) (phthín(ō), “decay, to be reduced”) + ὀπώρ(α) f (opṓr(a), “last part of summer; fruit”) + -ον n (-on). Head templates: {{grc-noun|φθῐνοπώρου|n|second}} φθινόπωρον • (phthinópōron) n (genitive φθῐνοπώρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φθῐνόπωρον|ου}} Forms: phthinópōron [romanization], φθῐνοπώρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ φθῐνόπωρον [nominative, singular], τὼ φθῐνοπώρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ φθῐνοπώρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φθῐνοπώρων [genitive, plural], τῷ φθῐνοπώρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φθῐνοπώροις [dative, plural], τὸ φθῐνόπωρον [accusative, singular], τὼ φθῐνοπώρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ [accusative, plural], φθῐνόπωρον [singular, vocative], φθῐνοπώρω [dual, vocative], φθῐνόπωρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. autumn Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms: μετόπωρον, μεθόπωρον, φθῐνομετόπωρον Derived forms: φθινομετόπωρον (phthinometópōron), φθινοπωρικός (phthinopōrikós), φθινοπωρινός (phthinopōrinós), φθινοπωρίς (phthinopōrís), φθινοπωρισμός (phthinopōrismós) Related terms (see): φθίνω and ὀπώρα (opṓra)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθινόπωρο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φθῐ́ν(ω) (phthín(ō), “decay, to be reduced”) + ὀπώρ(α) f (opṓr(a), “last part of summer; fruit”) + -ον n (-on).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthinópōron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνοπώρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "tò phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθῐνοπώρου",
      "roman": "toû phthinopṓrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthinopṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐνοπώρων",
      "roman": "tôn phthinopṓrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθῐνοπώρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phthinopṓrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthinopṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθῐνοπώροις",
      "roman": "toîs phthinopṓrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "tò phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐνοπώρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φθινόπωρον • (phthinópōron) n (genitive φθῐνοπώρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐνόπωρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "grc:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "phthinometópōron",
          "word": "φθινομετόπωρον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthinopōrikós",
          "word": "φθινοπωρικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthinopōrinós",
          "word": "φθινοπωρινός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthinopōrís",
          "word": "φθινοπωρίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthinopōrismós",
          "word": "φθινοπωρισμός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.117"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.31.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.100.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθινόπωρον-grc-noun-3vrgQVi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "opṓra",
          "sense": "see",
          "word": "φθίνω and ὀπώρα"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μετόπωρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μεθόπωρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "φθῐνομετόπωρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθiˈno.po.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθινόπωρον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phthinometópōron",
      "word": "φθινομετόπωρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthinopōrikós",
      "word": "φθινοπωρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthinopōrinós",
      "word": "φθινοπωρινός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthinopōrís",
      "word": "φθινοπωρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthinopōrismós",
      "word": "φθινοπωρισμός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φθινόπωρο",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: φθινόπωρο (fthinóporo) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φθῐ́ν(ω) (phthín(ō), “decay, to be reduced”) + ὀπώρ(α) f (opṓr(a), “last part of summer; fruit”) + -ον n (-on).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthinópōron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνοπώρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "tò phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φθῐνοπώρου",
      "roman": "toû phthinopṓrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthinopṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐνοπώρων",
      "roman": "tôn phthinopṓrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φθῐνοπώρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi phthinopṓrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐνοπώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthinopṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φθῐνοπώροις",
      "roman": "toîs phthinopṓrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "tò phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνόπωρον",
      "roman": "phthinópōron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνοπώρω",
      "roman": "phthinopṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐνόπωρᾰ",
      "roman": "phthinópōra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐνοπώρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φθινόπωρον • (phthinópōron) n (genitive φθῐνοπώρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐνόπωρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opṓra",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "φθίνω and ὀπώρα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Seasons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.42"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.117"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.31.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.18.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.100.2"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "μετόπωρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "μεθόπωρον"
        },
        {
          "word": "φθῐνομετόπωρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθiˈno.po.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰi.nó.pɔː.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fθiˈno.po.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθινόπωρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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