φθίνα in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pʰtʰí.na/, /ˈɸθi.na/, /ˈfθi.na/, /pʰtʰí.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰtʰi.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸθi.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfθi.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfθi.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Ultimately from φθίω (phthíō, “to perish, waste away, decay”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|φθῐ́νᾰ|φθῐ́νης|f|first}} φθῐ́νᾰ • (phthína) f (genitive φθῐ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φθῐ́νᾰ|ης}} Forms: φθῐ́νᾰ [canonical], phthína [romanization], φθῐ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φθῐ́νᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φθῐ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φθῐ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φθῐνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φθῐ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φθῐ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν φθῐ́νᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], φθῐ́νᾰ [singular, vocative], φθῐ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], φθῐ́ναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from φθίω (phthíō, “to perish, waste away, decay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phthína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai phthínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phthínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phthinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phthínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phthínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́νᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthínan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "phthína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "phthínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
        "2": "φθῐ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́νᾰ • (phthína) f (genitive φθῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Olive family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Olive family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mildew"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίνα-grc-noun-LrNAjo6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of olive"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίνα-grc-noun-7GEEcqrL",
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίνα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Olive family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from φθίω (phthíō, “to perish, waste away, decay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phthína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phthína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φθῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai phthínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φθῐ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phthínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φθῐνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phthinôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φθῐ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phthínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φθῐ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phthínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φθῐ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phthínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φθῐ́νᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phthínan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φθῐ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phthínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
      "roman": "phthína",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phthínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φθῐ́ναι",
      "roman": "phthínai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
        "2": "φθῐ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φθῐ́νᾰ • (phthína) f (genitive φθῐ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φθῐ́νᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mildew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mildew",
          "mildew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of olive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φθίνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun