"φαρκίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φαρκίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰar.kǐːs/, /ɸarˈcis/, /farˈcis/, /pʰar.kǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰarˈkis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸarˈcis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /farˈcis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /farˈcis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|fricō||I rub, chafe}} Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), {{cog|lt|brūkis||stroke, line}} Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”), {{m|lt|braūkti||to strike, rub}} braūkti (“to strike, rub”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|φορκόν||grey; wrinkled}} φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φαρκῑ́ς|φαρκῖδος|f|third}} φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φαρκῑ́ς|φαρκῖδος|form=F}} Forms: φαρκῑ́ς [canonical], pharkī́s [romanization], φαρκῖδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ φαρκῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ φαρκῖδε [dual, nominative], αἱ φαρκῖδες [nominative, plural], τῆς φαρκῖδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φαρκῑ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ φαρκῖδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ [dative, plural], φαρκῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs pharkîsi [dative, plural], taîs pharkîsin [dative, plural], τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φαρκῖδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς [accusative, plural], φαρκῑ́ς [singular, vocative], φαρκῖδε [dual, vocative], φαρκῖδες [plural, vocative]
  1. wrinkle, crease in the skin Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: ῥυτίς Derived forms: φαρκῑδόομαι (pharkīdóomai), φαρκῑδώδης (pharkīdṓdēs)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rub, chafe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brūkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stroke, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "braūkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "braūkti (“to strike, rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φορκόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey; wrinkled"
      },
      "expansion": "φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φαρκῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharkī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φαρκῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē pharkī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φαρκῖδες",
      "roman": "hai pharkîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαρκῖδος",
      "roman": "tês pharkîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharkī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαρκῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn pharkī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαρκῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi pharkîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharkī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pharkîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pharkîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pharkîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pharkîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῑ́ς",
      "roman": "pharkī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδες",
      "roman": "pharkîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαρκῑ́ς",
        "2": "φαρκῖδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαρκῑ́ς",
        "2": "φαρκῖδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "grc:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pharkīdóomai",
          "word": "φαρκῑδόομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pharkīdṓdēs",
          "word": "φαρκῑδώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease in the skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαρκίς-grc-noun-HmmSi0Wq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥυτίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰar.kǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸarˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰar.kǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰarˈkis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸarˈcis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαρκίς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pharkīdóomai",
      "word": "φαρκῑδόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pharkīdṓdēs",
      "word": "φαρκῑδώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fricō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I rub, chafe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "brūkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stroke, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "braūkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "braūkti (“to strike, rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φορκόν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grey; wrinkled"
      },
      "expansion": "φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Latin fricō (“I rub, chafe”), Lithuanian brūkis (“stroke, line”) and braūkti (“to strike, rub”), but this is formally hardly possible. Possibly from Pre-Greek. The connection with φορκόν (phorkón, “grey; wrinkled”) is quite uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φαρκῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pharkī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φαρκῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē pharkī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φαρκῖδες",
      "roman": "hai pharkîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαρκῖδος",
      "roman": "tês pharkîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharkī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαρκῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn pharkī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαρκῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi pharkîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαρκῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pharkī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαρκῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pharkîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pharkîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φαρκῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pharkîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαρκῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pharkîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῑ́ς",
      "roman": "pharkī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδε",
      "roman": "pharkîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαρκῖδες",
      "roman": "pharkîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαρκῑ́ς",
        "2": "φαρκῖδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φαρκῑ́ς • (pharkī́s) f (genitive φαρκῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φαρκῑ́ς",
        "2": "φαρκῖδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Skin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wrinkle, crease in the skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "crease",
          "crease"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῥυτίς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰar.kǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸarˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰar.kǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰarˈkis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸarˈcis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/farˈcis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαρκίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.