See φαλλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φαλλός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փաղղոս",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղղոս (pʻałłos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղղոս (pʻałłos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phallus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phallus\nAsturian: falu\nCatalan: fal·lus\n→ Czech: falus\n→ Dutch: fallus\n→ English: phallus\n→ French: phallus\nGalician: falo\n→ German: Phallus\nItalian: fallo\n→ Occitan: fallus\n→ Polish: fallus\n→ Portuguese: falo\nRomanian: falus (possibly via French)\n→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус\nSicilian: fallu\nSpanish: falo\n→ Turkish: fallus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phallus\nAsturian: falu\nCatalan: fal·lus\n→ Czech: falus\n→ Dutch: fallus\n→ English: phallus\n→ French: phallus\nGalician: falo\n→ German: Phallus\nItalian: fallo\n→ Occitan: fallus\n→ Polish: fallus\n→ Portuguese: falo\nRomanian: falus (possibly via French)\n→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус\nSicilian: fallu\nSpanish: falo\n→ Turkish: fallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαλλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαλλός (fallós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαλλός (fallós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фа́ллос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фа́ллос (fállos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фа́ллос (fállos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pallë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: pallë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: pallë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαλλία",
"3": "",
"4": "private parts"
},
"expansion": "βαλλία (ballía, “private parts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τριβαλλοί"
},
"expansion": "Τριβαλλοί (Triballoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "member, body part"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“member, body part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάλλαινα",
"3": "",
"4": "whale"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meaning \"penis\" likely developed from a more concrete meaning, and has been compared to βαλλία (ballía, “private parts”) and the ethnonym Τριβαλλοί (Triballoí). Possible Indo-European cognates are Old Irish ball (“member, body part”) as well as dialectal German Bille (“penis”), all usually compared to words for \"ball, sack, bull, testis\" and similar, supposedly deriving from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”). Probably akin to φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”), because of the body shape of whales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phallós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φαλλός",
"roman": "ho phallós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φαλλοί",
"roman": "hoi phalloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φαλλοῦ",
"roman": "toû phalloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phalloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φαλλῷ",
"roman": "tôi phallôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phalloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φαλλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phalloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φαλλόν",
"roman": "tòn phallón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φαλλούς",
"roman": "toùs phalloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλέ",
"roman": "phallé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλώ",
"roman": "phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλοί",
"roman": "phalloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαλλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φαλλός • (phallós) m (genitive φαλλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαλλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis; phallus"
],
"id": "en-φαλλός-grc-noun-~HdYQpFd",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"phallus",
"phallus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ballíon",
"word": "βαλλίον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰal.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸalˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰal.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰalˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸalˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/falˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φαλλός"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "փաղղոս",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղղոս (pʻałłos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղղոս (pʻałłos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phallus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phallus\nAsturian: falu\nCatalan: fal·lus\n→ Czech: falus\n→ Dutch: fallus\n→ English: phallus\n→ French: phallus\nGalician: falo\n→ German: Phallus\nItalian: fallo\n→ Occitan: fallus\n→ Polish: fallus\n→ Portuguese: falo\nRomanian: falus (possibly via French)\n→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус\nSicilian: fallu\nSpanish: falo\n→ Turkish: fallus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phallus\nAsturian: falu\nCatalan: fal·lus\n→ Czech: falus\n→ Dutch: fallus\n→ English: phallus\n→ French: phallus\nGalician: falo\n→ German: Phallus\nItalian: fallo\n→ Occitan: fallus\n→ Polish: fallus\n→ Portuguese: falo\nRomanian: falus (possibly via French)\n→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус\nSicilian: fallu\nSpanish: falo\n→ Turkish: fallus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φαλλός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φαλλός (fallós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φαλλός (fallós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фа́ллос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фа́ллос (fállos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фа́ллос (fállos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fallos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fallos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fallos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "pallë",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Albanian: pallë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Albanian: pallë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βαλλία",
"3": "",
"4": "private parts"
},
"expansion": "βαλλία (ballía, “private parts”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Τριβαλλοί"
},
"expansion": "Τριβαλλοί (Triballoí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "member, body part"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“member, body part”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“penis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow, swell",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φάλλαινα",
"3": "",
"4": "whale"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. The meaning \"penis\" likely developed from a more concrete meaning, and has been compared to βαλλία (ballía, “private parts”) and the ethnonym Τριβαλλοί (Triballoí). Possible Indo-European cognates are Old Irish ball (“member, body part”) as well as dialectal German Bille (“penis”), all usually compared to words for \"ball, sack, bull, testis\" and similar, supposedly deriving from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell”). Probably akin to φάλλαινα (phállaina, “whale”), because of the body shape of whales.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phallós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φαλλός",
"roman": "ho phallós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φαλλοί",
"roman": "hoi phalloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φαλλοῦ",
"roman": "toû phalloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phalloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φαλλῷ",
"roman": "tôi phallôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαλλοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phalloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φαλλοῖς",
"roman": "toîs phalloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φαλλόν",
"roman": "tòn phallón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαλλώ",
"roman": "tṑ phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φαλλούς",
"roman": "toùs phalloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλέ",
"roman": "phallé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλώ",
"roman": "phallṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλοί",
"roman": "phalloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαλλοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φαλλός • (phallós) m (genitive φαλλοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαλλός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis; phallus"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"phallus",
"phallus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰal.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸalˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰal.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰalˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸalˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/falˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/faˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ballíon",
"word": "βαλλίον"
}
],
"word": "φαλλός"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (phallus): βαλλίον (ballíon) desc=phallus rest=βαλλίον (ballíon) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"φαλλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "φαλλός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.