"φέναξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φέναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰé.naːks/, /ˈɸe.naks/, /ˈfe.naks/, /pʰé.naːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰe.naks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸe.naks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfe.naks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfe.naks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φένᾱκος|m|third|head=φένᾱξ}} φένᾱξ • (phénāx) m (genitive φένᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φένᾱξ|φένᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: φένᾱξ [canonical], phénāx [romanization], φένᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ φένᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ φένᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ φένᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ φένᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φενᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ φένᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς φένᾱξῐ [dative, plural], φένᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs phénāxi [dative, plural], toîs phénāxin [dative, plural], τὸν φένᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φένᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς φένᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], φένᾱξ [singular, vocative], φένᾱκε [dual, vocative], φένᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. cheat, quack, impostor Derived forms: φένᾰγμᾰ (phénagma), φενᾱ́κη (phenā́kē), φενᾱκῐ́ζω (phenākízō), φενᾱκῐ́σμᾰτᾰ (phenākísmata), φενᾱκῐσμός (phenākismós), φενᾱκῐστής (phenākistḗs), φενᾱκῐστῐκός (phenākistikós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phénāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φένᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho phénāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φένᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi phénākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φένᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû phénākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phenā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φενᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn phenā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φένᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phénāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phenā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φένᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phénāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phénāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φένᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phénāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φένᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phénākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξ",
      "roman": "phénāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκες",
      "roman": "phénākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φένᾱκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φένᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φένᾱξ • (phénāx) m (genitive φένᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φένᾱξ",
        "2": "φένᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "phénagma",
          "word": "φένᾰγμᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenā́kē",
          "word": "φενᾱ́κη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenākízō",
          "word": "φενᾱκῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenākísmata",
          "word": "φενᾱκῐ́σμᾰτᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenākismós",
          "word": "φενᾱκῐσμός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenākistḗs",
          "word": "φενᾱκῐστής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phenākistikós",
          "word": "φενᾱκῐστῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, quack, impostor"
      ],
      "id": "en-φέναξ-grc-noun-ucQXQvfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ],
        [
          "impostor",
          "impostor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰé.naːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸe.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰé.naːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰe.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸe.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέναξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phénagma",
      "word": "φένᾰγμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenā́kē",
      "word": "φενᾱ́κη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenākízō",
      "word": "φενᾱκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenākísmata",
      "word": "φενᾱκῐ́σμᾰτᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenākismós",
      "word": "φενᾱκῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenākistḗs",
      "word": "φενᾱκῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phenākistikós",
      "word": "φενᾱκῐστῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phénāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φένᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho phénāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φένᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi phénākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φένᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû phénākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phenā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φενᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn phenā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φένᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi phénāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φενᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phenā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φένᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phénāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs phénāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φένᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn phénāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φένᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs phénākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱξ",
      "roman": "phénāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκε",
      "roman": "phénāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φένᾱκες",
      "roman": "phénākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φένᾱκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φένᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φένᾱξ • (phénāx) m (genitive φένᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φένᾱξ",
        "2": "φένᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat, quack, impostor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "quack",
          "quack"
        ],
        [
          "impostor",
          "impostor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰé.naːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸe.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰé.naːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰe.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸe.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φέναξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φέναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.