See φάρυγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρυγγας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pharynx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faringe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: faringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: faringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "problematic"
},
"expansion": "problematic",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.\nBeekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phắrŭnx",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "hai phắrŭges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"roman": "tês phắrŭgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn phărŭ́gōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi phắrŭgĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phắrŭgă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phắrŭgăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "phắrŭges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "hai phắrŭnges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"roman": "tês phắrŭngos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́ngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γγων",
"roman": "tôn phărŭ́ngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ",
"roman": "têi phắrŭngĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́ngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭnxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭnxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phắrŭngă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phắrŭngăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "phắrŭnges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phắrŭnx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF",
"titleapp": "later Greek"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lắrŭnx",
"word": "λᾰ́ρῠγξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, windpipe, esophagus, pharynx"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-ua9KTAkT",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"esophagus",
"esophagus"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap of a bull"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-w8gTXRtG",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) dewlap of a bull"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diseases of the throat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-xlzuk62C",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, pathology) diseases of the throat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ryŋks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ryŋks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "phắrŭx",
"word": "φᾰ́ρῠξ"
}
],
"word": "φάρυγξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρυγγας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pharynx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faringe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: faringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: faringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "problematic"
},
"expansion": "problematic",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (phắrănx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.\nBeekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phắrŭnx",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "hai phắrŭges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"roman": "tês phắrŭgos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn phărŭ́gōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi phắrŭgĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́goin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phắrŭgă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phắrŭgăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "phắrŭge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "phắrŭges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "hai phắrŭnges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"roman": "tês phắrŭngos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́ngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γγων",
"roman": "tôn phărŭ́ngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ",
"roman": "têi phắrŭngĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn phărŭ́ngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭnxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phắrŭnxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phắrŭngă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phắrŭngăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phắrŭnx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "phắrŭnge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "phắrŭnges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phắrŭnx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF",
"titleapp": "later Greek"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lắrŭnx",
"word": "λᾰ́ρῠγξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, windpipe, esophagus, pharynx"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"esophagus",
"esophagus"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap of a bull"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) dewlap of a bull"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"diseases of the throat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, pathology) diseases of the throat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ryŋks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ryŋks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phắrŭx",
"word": "φᾰ́ρῠξ"
}
],
"word": "φάρυγξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάρυγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, φάρυγξ/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"φάρυγξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "φάρυγξ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.