See φάρυγξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρυγγας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pharynx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faringe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: faringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: faringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "problematic"
},
"expansion": "problematic",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (pháranx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.\nBeekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lárunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phárunx",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "hai pháruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"roman": "tês phárugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn pharúgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi phárugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pháruxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pháruxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pháruga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phárugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "pháruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "hai phárunges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"roman": "tês phárungos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γγων",
"roman": "tôn pharúngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ",
"roman": "têi phárungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phárunxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phárunxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phárunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phárungas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "phárunges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phárunx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF",
"titleapp": "later Greek"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lárunx",
"word": "λᾰ́ρῠγξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 29 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat, windpipe, esophagus, pharynx"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-ua9KTAkT",
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"esophagus",
"esophagus"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap of a bull"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-w8gTXRtG",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) dewlap of a bull"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "grc:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 37 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diseases of the throat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-φάρυγξ-grc-noun-xlzuk62C",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, pathology) diseases of the throat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ryŋks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ryŋks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "phárux",
"word": "φᾰ́ρῠξ"
}
],
"word": "φάρυγξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρυγγας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρυγγας (fáryngas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pharynx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ New Latin: pharynx\n→ English: pharynx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "faringe",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: faringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: faringe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin frūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երբուծ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"t": "to use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "problematic"
},
"expansion": "problematic",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῠγ-"
},
"expansion": "-ῠγ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Frisk an inherited Indo-European word for “throat, gorge”, cognate to Latin frūmen and Old Armenian երբուծ (erbuc), both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“to use, enjoy”), but phonetically this is somewhat problematic as the Greek form requires laryngeal metathesis to *bʰr̥Hug-, turning the root disyllabic, for unknown reasons. Alternatively, it could be related to φᾰ́ρᾰγξ (pháranx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) or φᾶρος (phâros, “cloth, cloak”), also of disputed origin.\nBeekes pointed out that the prenasalized suffix -ῠγγ- (or -ῠγ-) argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Compare λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lárunx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phárunx",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "hai pháruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"roman": "tês phárugos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γων",
"roman": "tôn pharúgōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγῐ",
"roman": "têi phárugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúgoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pháruxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pháruxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pháruga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "tṑ pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phárugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγε",
"roman": "pháruge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγες",
"roman": "pháruges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "hē phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "hai phárunges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"roman": "tês phárungos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰρῠ́γγων",
"roman": "tôn pharúngōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φᾰ́ρῠγγῐ",
"roman": "têi phárungi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰρῠ́γγοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharúngoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φᾰ́ρῠγξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phárunxi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phárunxin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phárunga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "tṑ phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́ρῠγγᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phárungas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"roman": "phárunx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγε",
"roman": "phárunge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́ρῠγγες",
"roman": "phárunges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"g2": "m",
"gen2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος"
},
"expansion": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ • (phárunx) f or m (genitive φᾰ́ρῠγος or φᾰ́ρῠγγος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "φᾰ́ρῠγξ",
"2": "φᾰ́ρῠγγος",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF",
"titleapp": "later Greek"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lárunx",
"word": "λᾰ́ρῠγξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throat, windpipe, esophagus, pharynx"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"windpipe",
"windpipe"
],
[
"esophagus",
"esophagus"
],
[
"pharynx",
"pharynx"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap of a bull"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zootomy) dewlap of a bull"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"diseases of the throat"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"diseases",
"diseases"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, pathology) diseases of the throat"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ryŋks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ryŋks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ryŋks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ryŋks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.riŋks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phárux",
"word": "φᾰ́ρῠξ"
}
],
"word": "φάρυγξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάρυγξ meaning in Ancient Greek (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, φάρυγξ/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"φάρυγξ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "φάρυγξ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.