See φάγρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phager",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phager\nCatalan: pagre\nGalician: prago\nSpanish: pargo\n→ English: porgy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phager\nCatalan: pagre\nGalician: prago\nSpanish: pargo\n→ English: porgy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the presence of the variants leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phágros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάγρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́γρος",
"roman": "ho phắgros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "hoi phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́γρου",
"roman": "toû phắgrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́γρων",
"roman": "tôn phắgrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắgrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́γροις",
"roman": "toîs phắgrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́γρον",
"roman": "tòn phắgron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́γρους",
"roman": "toùs phắgrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρε",
"roman": "phắgre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sparids",
"orig": "grc:Sparids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)"
],
"id": "en-φάγρος-grc-noun-oJjH0Tr6",
"links": [
[
"red porgy",
"red porgy"
],
[
"Pagrus pagrus",
"Pagrus pagrus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "págros",
"word": "πάγρος"
},
{
"roman": "phagrṓrios",
"word": "φαγρώριος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάγρος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարկ",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, sharp of taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բարկ (bark, “bitter, sharp of taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰh₂g-ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ro- (“sharpening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be formally and semantically identical to Old Armenian բարկ (bark, “bitter, sharp of taste”), so from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ro- (“sharpening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phágros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάγρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́γρος",
"roman": "ho phắgros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "hoi phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́γρου",
"roman": "toû phắgrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́γρων",
"roman": "tôn phắgrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắgrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́γροις",
"roman": "toîs phắgrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́γρον",
"roman": "tòn phắgron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́γρους",
"roman": "toùs phắgrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρε",
"roman": "phắgre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cretan word for whetstone"
],
"id": "en-φάγρος-grc-noun-CSjTFulV",
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάγρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sparids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "phager",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: phager\nCatalan: pagre\nGalician: prago\nSpanish: pargo\n→ English: porgy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: phager\nCatalan: pagre\nGalician: prago\nSpanish: pargo\n→ English: porgy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the presence of the variants leads to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phágros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάγρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́γρος",
"roman": "ho phắgros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "hoi phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́γρου",
"roman": "toû phắgrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́γρων",
"roman": "tôn phắgrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắgrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́γροις",
"roman": "toîs phắgrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́γρον",
"roman": "tòn phắgron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́γρους",
"roman": "toùs phắgrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρε",
"roman": "phắgre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"red porgy (Pagrus pagrus)"
],
"links": [
[
"red porgy",
"red porgy"
],
[
"Pagrus pagrus",
"Pagrus pagrus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "págros",
"word": "πάγρος"
},
{
"roman": "phagrṓrios",
"word": "φαγρώριος"
}
],
"word": "φάγρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sparids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բարկ",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter, sharp of taste"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բարկ (bark, “bitter, sharp of taste”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰh₂g-ro-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharpening"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ro- (“sharpening”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Might be formally and semantically identical to Old Armenian բարկ (bark, “bitter, sharp of taste”), so from Proto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-ro- (“sharpening”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phágros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάγρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ φᾰ́γρος",
"roman": "ho phắgros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "hoi phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φᾰ́γρου",
"roman": "toû phắgrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φᾰ́γρων",
"roman": "tôn phắgrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φᾰ́γρῳ",
"roman": "tôi phắgrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φᾰ́γροιν",
"roman": "toîn phắgroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φᾰ́γροις",
"roman": "toîs phắgrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν φᾰ́γρον",
"roman": "tòn phắgron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "tṑ phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς φᾰ́γρους",
"roman": "toùs phắgrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρε",
"roman": "phắgre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γρω",
"roman": "phắgrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φᾰ́γροι",
"roman": "phắgroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "φάγρος • (phágros) m (genitive φάγρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάγρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cretan word for whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰá.ɡros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰa.ɡros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸa.ɣros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɣros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάγρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάγρος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.