"τῖλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τῖλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tîː.los/, /ˈti.los/, /ˈti.los/, /tîː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈti.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈti.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈti.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=No etymology}} No etymology, {{cog|hy|թրիք||dung, manure}} Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), {{cog|gem-pro|*þainaz||moist}} Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”), {{cog|ru|тина||scum, slime}} Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|τῑ́λου|m|second}} τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τῖλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: tîlos [romanization], τῑ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ τῖλος [nominative, singular], τὼ τῑ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ τῖλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ τῑ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν τῑ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν τῑ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ τῑ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν τῑ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τῑ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν τῖλον [accusative, singular], τὼ τῑ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς τῑ́λους [accusative, plural], τῖλε [singular, vocative], τῑ́λω [dual, vocative], τῖλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. thin stool, as in diarrhea Categories (topical): Feces Synonyms: σπᾰτῑ́λη Derived forms: ἱππότῑλος (hippótīlos), τῑλᾰ́ω (tīláō), τῑ́λημᾰ (tī́lēma)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թրիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dung, manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þainaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scum, slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tîlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τῖλος",
      "roman": "ho tîlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τῖλοι",
      "roman": "hoi tîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῑ́λου",
      "roman": "toû tī́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῑ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn tī́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῑ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tī́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῑ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs tī́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τῖλον",
      "roman": "tòn tîlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τῑ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs tī́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῖλε",
      "roman": "tîle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῖλοι",
      "roman": "tîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῖλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "grc:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "hippótīlos",
          "word": "ἱππότῑλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tīláō",
          "word": "τῑλᾰ́ω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tī́lēma",
          "word": "τῑ́λημᾰ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin stool, as in diarrhea"
      ],
      "id": "en-τῖλος-grc-noun-YiBv8YvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σπᾰτῑ́λη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tîː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tîː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τῖλος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hippótīlos",
      "word": "ἱππότῑλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīláō",
      "word": "τῑλᾰ́ω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tī́lēma",
      "word": "τῑ́λημᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "No etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "No etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "թրիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dung, manure"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þainaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scum, slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No etymology. The comparisons with Armenian թրիք (tʻrikʻ, “dung, manure”), if from *tiHr-, Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”) and Russian тина (tina, “scum, slime”) remain speculative, since there is no evidence of a root *tiH- or *tH-i- in this meaning. The same holds for the connection with τῖφος (tîphos, “pond, marsh”). The verb τήκω (tḗkō, “to melt”) is not related, either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tîlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ τῖλος",
      "roman": "ho tîlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ τῖλοι",
      "roman": "hoi tîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τῑ́λου",
      "roman": "toû tī́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τῑ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn tī́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τῑ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tī́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τῑ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn tī́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τῑ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs tī́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν τῖλον",
      "roman": "tòn tîlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς τῑ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs tī́lous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῖλε",
      "roman": "tîle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῑ́λω",
      "roman": "tī́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῖλοι",
      "roman": "tîloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῑ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τῖλος • (tîlos) m (genitive τῑ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τῖλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Feces"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin stool, as in diarrhea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "stool",
          "stool"
        ],
        [
          "diarrhea",
          "diarrhea"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σπᾰτῑ́λη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tîː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tîː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τῖλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.