See τύμβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τύμβος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tumba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túmbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύμβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῠ́μβος",
"roman": "ho túmbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῠ́μβοι",
"roman": "hoi túmboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῠ́μβου",
"roman": "toû túmbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn túmboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῠ́μβων",
"roman": "tôn túmbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῠ́μβῳ",
"roman": "tôi túmbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn túmboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῠ́μβοις",
"roman": "toîs túmbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῠ́μβον",
"roman": "tòn túmbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῠ́μβους",
"roman": "toùs túmbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβε",
"roman": "túmbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβοι",
"roman": "túmboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύμβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύμβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Funeral",
"orig": "grc:Funeral",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Industries",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apotúmbios",
"word": "ἀποτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "atúmbeutos",
"word": "ἀτύμβευτος"
},
{
"roman": "átumbos",
"word": "ἄτυμβος"
},
{
"roman": "entumbeúō",
"word": "ἐντυμβεύω"
},
{
"roman": "epitumbídios",
"word": "ἐπιτυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "epitúmbios",
"word": "ἐπιτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "katatumbokhoéō",
"word": "κατατυμβοχοέω"
},
{
"roman": "othniótumbos",
"word": "ὀθνιότυμβος"
},
{
"roman": "peritúmbios",
"word": "περιτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "protumbídios",
"word": "προτυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "suntumbōrukhéō",
"word": "συντυμβωρυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbaúlēs",
"word": "τυμβαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbeía",
"word": "τυμβεία"
},
{
"roman": "túmbeios",
"word": "τύμβειος"
},
{
"roman": "túmbeuma",
"word": "τύμβευμα"
},
{
"roman": "tumbeúō",
"word": "τυμβεύω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbḗrēs",
"word": "τυμβήρης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbídios",
"word": "τυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbíon",
"word": "τυμβίον"
},
{
"roman": "túmbios",
"word": "τύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbítēs",
"word": "τυμβίτης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbogérōn",
"word": "τυμβογέρων"
},
{
"roman": "tumbopoiós",
"word": "τυμβοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "tumbosúnē",
"word": "τυμβοσύνη"
},
{
"roman": "tumboûkhos",
"word": "τυμβοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbophántēs",
"word": "τυμβοφάντης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhoéō",
"word": "τυμβοχοέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhóē",
"word": "τυμβοχόη"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhóos",
"word": "τυμβοχόος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbókhōstos",
"word": "τυμβόχωστος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbóō",
"word": "τυμβόω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrukhéō",
"word": "τυμβωρυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrukhía",
"word": "τυμβωρυχία"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrúkhos",
"word": "τυμβωρύχος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded",
"ref": "441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:",
"roman": "ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros",
"text": "ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funeral mound, tomb, grave"
],
"id": "en-τύμβος-grc-noun-FzwNQit-",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tým.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtim.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tým.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtim.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύμβος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apotúmbios",
"word": "ἀποτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "atúmbeutos",
"word": "ἀτύμβευτος"
},
{
"roman": "átumbos",
"word": "ἄτυμβος"
},
{
"roman": "entumbeúō",
"word": "ἐντυμβεύω"
},
{
"roman": "epitumbídios",
"word": "ἐπιτυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "epitúmbios",
"word": "ἐπιτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "katatumbokhoéō",
"word": "κατατυμβοχοέω"
},
{
"roman": "othniótumbos",
"word": "ὀθνιότυμβος"
},
{
"roman": "peritúmbios",
"word": "περιτύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "protumbídios",
"word": "προτυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "suntumbōrukhéō",
"word": "συντυμβωρυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbaúlēs",
"word": "τυμβαύλης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbeía",
"word": "τυμβεία"
},
{
"roman": "túmbeios",
"word": "τύμβειος"
},
{
"roman": "túmbeuma",
"word": "τύμβευμα"
},
{
"roman": "tumbeúō",
"word": "τυμβεύω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbḗrēs",
"word": "τυμβήρης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbídios",
"word": "τυμβίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbíon",
"word": "τυμβίον"
},
{
"roman": "túmbios",
"word": "τύμβιος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbítēs",
"word": "τυμβίτης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbogérōn",
"word": "τυμβογέρων"
},
{
"roman": "tumbopoiós",
"word": "τυμβοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "tumbosúnē",
"word": "τυμβοσύνη"
},
{
"roman": "tumboûkhos",
"word": "τυμβοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbophántēs",
"word": "τυμβοφάντης"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhoéō",
"word": "τυμβοχοέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhóē",
"word": "τυμβοχόη"
},
{
"roman": "tumbokhóos",
"word": "τυμβοχόος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbókhōstos",
"word": "τυμβόχωστος"
},
{
"roman": "tumbóō",
"word": "τυμβόω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrukhéō",
"word": "τυμβωρυχέω"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrukhía",
"word": "τυμβωρυχία"
},
{
"roman": "tumbōrúkhos",
"word": "τυμβωρύχος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τύμβος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τύμβος (týmvos) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tumba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tumba (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tum-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tum- (“to swell”), which Beekes implicitly takes as a Mediterranean substrate root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "túmbos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τύμβου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῠ́μβος",
"roman": "ho túmbos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῠ́μβοι",
"roman": "hoi túmboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῠ́μβου",
"roman": "toû túmbou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn túmboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῠ́μβων",
"roman": "tôn túmbōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῠ́μβῳ",
"roman": "tôi túmbōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́μβοιν",
"roman": "toîn túmboin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῠ́μβοις",
"roman": "toîs túmbois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῠ́μβον",
"roman": "tòn túmbon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "tṑ túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῠ́μβους",
"roman": "toùs túmbous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβε",
"roman": "túmbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβω",
"roman": "túmbō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́μβοι",
"roman": "túmboi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύμβου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τύμβος • (túmbos) m (genitive τύμβου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τύμβος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Funeral"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ο tomb, o bridal chamber, o deep-dug home forever guarded",
"ref": "441 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone, section 891:",
"roman": "ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros",
"text": "ὦ τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funeral mound, tomb, grave"
],
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tým.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtim.bos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tým.bos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtym.bos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtim.bos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τύμβος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τύμβος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.