See τύκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eútukos",
"word": "εὔτῠκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tukánē",
"word": "τῠκᾰ́νη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tukízō",
"word": "τῠκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tukíon",
"word": "τῠκῐ́ον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "túkisma",
"word": "τῠ́κῐσμᾰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *túkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-",
"4": "*teuk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teuk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ткать",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead, press"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkât (“to knead, press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *túkos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *teuk-, with cognates in Russian ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”) and Latvian tūkât (“to knead, press”). Yet the consonant variation rather seems to demonstrate that the word is Pre-Greek. The influence of τεύχω (teúkhō, “to make”) is improbable, as its meaning is not specific enough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῠ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῠ́κος",
"roman": "ho túkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῠ́κοι",
"roman": "hoi túkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῠ́κου",
"roman": "toû túkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn túkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῠ́κων",
"roman": "tôn túkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῠ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi túkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn túkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῠ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs túkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῠ́κον",
"roman": "tòn túkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῠ́κους",
"roman": "toùs túkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κε",
"roman": "túke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κω",
"roman": "túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κοι",
"roman": "túkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́κος",
"2": "τῠ́κου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τῠ́κος • (túkos) m (genitive τῠ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́κος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instrument for stonework, mason's hammer or pick"
],
"id": "en-τύκος-grc-noun-G1bNFw26",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"stonework",
"stonework"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle axe, poleaxe"
],
"id": "en-τύκος-grc-noun-j9wxnSX5",
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "túkhos",
"word": "τύχος"
}
],
"word": "τύκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eútukos",
"word": "εὔτῠκος"
},
{
"roman": "tukánē",
"word": "τῠκᾰ́νη"
},
{
"roman": "tukízō",
"word": "τῠκῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "tukíon",
"word": "τῠκῐ́ον"
},
{
"roman": "túkisma",
"word": "τῠ́κῐσμᾰ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *túkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewk-",
"4": "*teuk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teuk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ткать",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Russian ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead, press"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tūkât (“to knead, press”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *túkos, traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *teuk-, with cognates in Russian ткать (tkatʹ, “to weave”) and Latvian tūkât (“to knead, press”). Yet the consonant variation rather seems to demonstrate that the word is Pre-Greek. The influence of τεύχω (teúkhō, “to make”) is improbable, as its meaning is not specific enough.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τῠ́κος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τῠ́κος",
"roman": "ho túkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τῠ́κοι",
"roman": "hoi túkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τῠ́κου",
"roman": "toû túkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn túkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τῠ́κων",
"roman": "tôn túkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τῠ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi túkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τῠ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn túkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τῠ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs túkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τῠ́κον",
"roman": "tòn túkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τῠ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τῠ́κους",
"roman": "toùs túkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κε",
"roman": "túke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κω",
"roman": "túkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τῠ́κοι",
"roman": "túkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́κος",
"2": "τῠ́κου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "τῠ́κος • (túkos) m (genitive τῠ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τῠ́κος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instrument for stonework, mason's hammer or pick"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"stonework",
"stonework"
],
[
"mason",
"mason"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle axe, poleaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"poleaxe",
"poleaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tý.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tý.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈty.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈti.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "túkhos",
"word": "τύχος"
}
],
"word": "τύκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τύκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.